Ushbu maqolada materiallarning issiqlik o‘tkazuvchanlik xususiyatlari, ularni aniqlash usullari hamda issiqlik o‘tkazuvchanlik jarayonini boshqarishning zamonaviy yo‘nalishlari yoritilgan. Shuningdek, tabiiy va sun’iy materiallarning issiqlik o‘tkazuvchanlik ko‘rsatkichlari tahlil qilinib, ularni energiya tejamkorlik nuqtayi nazaridan samarali qo‘llash yo‘llari taklif etiladi.

Maqolada Muhammad Rizo Ogahiyning “Ta’viz ul-oshiqin” devonida antroponimik birliklarning qo‘llanilishi, shoirning bunday nomlarni qo‘llashdan ko‘zlagan maqsadlari misollar asosida tahlil qilingan. Bunda, asosan, diniy nomlar (payg‘ambarlar, avliyolar va Qur’onda nomi keltirilgan kishilar) izohining lingvistik xususiyatlari tahlilga tortilgan.

Generative AI writing assistants are increasingly present in higher education and promise to augment English as a Foreign Language (EFL) academic writing by providing rapid scaffolding across idea generation, organization, language accuracy, and cohesion. This article synthesizes cognitive and sociocognitive theories of writing with emerging evidence on human–AI collaboration to articulate a practice-ready model in which AI acts as a dynamic, feedback-rich partner during prewriting, drafting, revising, and reflecting. A quasi-experimental evaluation blueprint is outlined, emphasizing rubric-anchored ratings, automated discourse indices, process analytics, and learner-reported self-regulation and ethical use.

Mazkur maqolada maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalarda axloqiy fazilatlarni shakllantirish jarayonida tarbiyachining tutgan o‘rni va mas’uliyati yoritilgan. Bolaning shaxsiy rivojlanishida axloqiy tarbiyaning ahamiyati, tarbiyachi tomonidan qo‘llaniladigan usullar va zamonaviy pedagogik yondashuvlar tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, oilaviy muhit va ijtimoiy omillarning bola axloqiy dunyoqarashiga ta’siri ham ko‘rib chiqiladi.

Tilshunоslikdа nаsriy mаtnlаr tаhlili оrqаli lisоniy birliklаrning grаmmаtik, stilistik, lingvоpоеtik, psixоlingvistik, kоgnitiv-prаgmаtik tаdqiq еtilishi nihоyаtdа muhim аhаmiyаtgа еgа, birоq til birliklаri, jumlаdаn, mеtаfоrаlаr prаgmаtik tаhlil qilinsа, lisоniy vоsitаlаrning ijtimоiy hоlаti, аhаmiyаti, lisоniy qiymаti yаnаdа аniqlаshаdi.