Ushbu maqolada XX asr boshida Turkistonda milliy-demokratik davlatchilik masalalari tahlil qilinadi. Jadidchilik harakatining siyosiy va ijtimoiy ahamiyati, Kokand Avtonomiyasining tashkil topishi va uning qisqa faoliyati hamda milliy-demokratik g‘oyalar rivojida duch kelgan qiyinchiliklar yoritiladi. Ushbu davr milliy ongni shakllantirish va mustaqillik harakatlariga zamin yaratish borasida muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi.

Ushbu maqola Sovet Ittifoqi davrida Surxondaryo viloyatining madaniy hayotini o'rganishga bag'ishlangan. Unda madaniy siyosat, teatr va san'at, kutubxonalar, matbuot, ta'lim va ilm-fan rivoji yillik faktlar asosida yoritilgan. Sovet davrida viloyat madaniyatida sodir bo'lgan o'zgarishlar tahlil qilinadi va ularning mahalliy aholi hayotiga ta'siri ko'rib chiqiladi. Maqola hudud tarixini o'rganishda muhim ilmiy ahamiyatga ega.

Motivation is a person's motivation to achieve a goal through internal and external factors. This is a process that gives energy and strength to a person to achieve his desires, needs and goals.

This study examines the potential, advantages, and disadvantages of robotics and automation in the provision of legal services. Also, the reforms currently being carried out for the development of this sector are analyzed. It is also discussed how much this industry is developing in our country, what is happening as a result, and what reforms we need to implement in order to further develop this industry. And at the end, you can get acquainted with the trends of statistical analysis of the changes taking place through these technologies. How we propose to amend and add to our legislation related to robotics and automation in the provision of legal services it is also mentioned that it is possible.

Fair competition in the marketplace benefits consumers, sellers, and society; however, in some cases, certain traders may resort to unfair methods or violate competition laws and harm each other's commercial interests. In such cases, the issues of civil and criminal liability arise from unfair competition. Unfair competition can be defined as any competition that is conducted contrary to the norms of honorable conduct and trade. It is an aggressive behavior that arises from the misuse of a specific freedom related to commercial activities that is not inherently prohibited and is permissible when used normally. The legislator has defined acceptable methods and fair competition to maintain market order and gain profit, and traders must use these legal methods in their transactions to avoid causing disorder in the market and harm to others. This article examines the enforcement mechanisms arising from unfair commercial competition in the legal system of Afghanistan. The findings indicate that the enforcement mechanisms arising from unfair competition in the legal system of Afghanistan include: compensation for damages, restoration of the previous state, monetary fines and in some cases imprisonment.