Tadqiqotda O’zbekiston shaharlar aglomeratsiyasi va sanoat binolarining o‘zaro ta’siri haqida batafsil ko’rib chiqilgan. Toshkent aglomeratsiyasi, yoki boshqa yirik shaharlarning atrofidagi kichik shaharlar, qishloqlar va sanoat hududlari. Sanoat binolarining shahar aglomeratsiyasiga ta’sirini ko’rib chiqamiz. Aglomeratsiyalarda ko‘chalar va infratuzilmasida transport tiqilinchlariga, havoning ifloslanishiga, madaniy va estetik jihatdan sanoat binolarining ko‘pligi shaharning ko‘rinishiga va madaniy muhitiga ta’sir qilishi atroflicha ko’rib chiqilgan.

Tabiiy resurslar mintaqaviy iqtisodiyotning muhim ustunlaridan biri hisoblanadi. Ularning oqilona va barqaror ishlatilishi ekologik muvozanatni saqlash, ijtimoiy farovonlikni oshirish hamda milliy iqtisodiyotning uzoq muddatli rivojlanishini ta’minlaydi. Maqolada mintaqaviy kontekstda tabiiy resurslardan foydalanishning dolzarb muammolari, shu jumladan xomashyo resurslarining tez tamom bo‘lishi, ortiqcha foydalanish, ekologik degradatsiya va hududlararo notekis taqsimlanish tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, maqolada resurslardan oqilona foydalanishni ta’minlash bo‘yicha strategiyalar, ekologik barqarorlikni mustahkamlash yo‘llari va mintaqaviy siyosat mexanizmlari taklif etiladi.

The article examines the method of “author-trace analysis” as one of the effective approaches to studying a literary work in school and higher literary pedagogy. This method makes it possible to trace the writer’s creative intent and reconstruct the causal relationships between the author’s biography, the historical-cultural context, and the content of the text. Special attention is paid to the stages of analysis: reconstruction of the author’s position, identification of artistic dominants, and determination of the author’s worldview and aesthetic guidelines. The significance of the method in developing students’ reading competence, analytical and critical thinking is demonstrated.

Corpus linguistics has developed from a supplementary research method into a major empirical approach within modern linguistics. This article traces the historical evolution of corpus linguistics from its early foundations to the era of web-based, multimodal, and AI-driven corpora. It highlights major milestones, methodological innovations, theoretical contributions, and contemporary applications. The discussion also addresses current debates regarding representativeness, ethical concerns, and the future direction of corpus-based research. The article demonstrates how corpus linguistics has shaped the analysis of real-world language use and has become central to computational linguistics, lexicography, sociolinguistics, and language teaching.

Работа посвящена анализу нейрологического состояния новорождённых, перенёсших воздействие внутриутробных инфекционных агентов. Целью являлось определение закономерностей формирования поражений головного мозга и выявление маркеров, позволяющих прогнозировать степень неврологического дефицита. Проведён комплексный анализ клинических, лабораторных и нейровизуализационных данных, на основании которых установлено, что ведущую роль в повреждении ЦНС играет сочетание прямого повреждающего действия патогена и воспалительного ответа, формирующегося в фетальных тканях.