Общие принципы этих макамов обсуждаются с точки зрения инструментального раздела Шашмакома и певческого раздела.

Ushbu maqola talabalarning fizika fanidan kompetentligini oshirishda interfaol usullardan foydalanish imkoniyatlarini o‘rganadi. Interfaol usullar, xususan, simulyatsiya dasturlari, loyiha asosidagi ta’lim va raqamli texnologiyalar fizika o‘qitishda samaradorlikni oshirish va talabalarning amaliy ko‘nikmalarini rivojlantirishga xizmat qiladi. Maqolada ushbu usullarning afzalliklari, ularni qo‘llash usullari va kelajakdagi istiqbollari tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot natijalari interfaol usullarning talabalarning qiziqishini oshirish va bilimlarini chuqurlashtirishda muhim rol o‘ynashini ko‘rsatadi.

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of nanotechnology-based medical implants, emphasizing their transformative impact on modern biomedical engineering and clinical practice. The integration of nanomaterials and nanoscale surface modifications into implant design has demonstrated significant improvements in biocompatibility, mechanical strength, and functional longevity, thereby enhancing patient outcomes and reducing postoperative complications. The research systematically reviews current advancements in nanocoatings, nanoscale drug delivery mechanisms, and biomimetic surface engineering, which collectively contribute to enhanced osseointegration and antimicrobial properties. Furthermore, the study critically addresses existing challenges, including biotoxicity risks, fabrication scalability, and regulatory hurdles that impede widespread clinical adoption. By elucidating the interdisciplinary approaches underpinning the development of nanotechnology-enabled implants, this work highlights the potential to revolutionize therapeutic strategies and implantable device performance.

Ishonchnoma va vakillik fuqarolik huquqining muhim tarmoqlaridan biri bo’lib ular shaxslarning huquqiy munosabatlarida o’z manfaatlarini boshqalar orqali ifodalash imkonini beradi. Vakillik orqali vakil beruvchi, o’z manfaatlarini ishonchli shaxs orqali himoya qiladi, ishonchnoma esa ushbu vakolatni yozma ravishda tasdiqlaydi. Vakillik huquqning turli tarmoqlariga mos keladi. Shu o’rinda vakolat beruvchi vakilga ishonch bildirgan holda muhim vazifalarni bajarishni ishonib topshiradi. Quyida berilgan Koreya va Singapur davlatlarida ham vakillik va ishonchnoma, qulay va muhim huquqiy vosita bo’lib kelmoqda.

This article explores the role of contextualized learning in enhancing communicative competence among senior secondary school students in English language classrooms. Drawing on sociolinguistic and pedagogical theories, the study investigates how real-life contexts and meaningful language use contribute to learners’ ability to communicate effectively. The paper reviews relevant literature, presents classroom-based findings, and discusses practical implications for English language teaching in secondary education.