This article develops interactive game activities to strengthen and develop the English vocabulary of preschoolers on the topic of "Weather Conditions". The aim is to increase the effectiveness of language learning by combining children's motor and memory skills. During the study, various interactive methods were used, focusing on maintaining children's interest and encouraging them to participate actively.

Severe trauma is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, particularly in patients under the age of 45. Effective early management in the hospital setting is critical for improving survival rates and reducing long-term disability. This article provides an in-depth overview of first aid strategies and emergency clinical protocols applied to patients with life-threatening trauma, based on internationally accepted trauma care guidelines such as Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) and Damage Control Resuscitation (DCR).

Mazkur maqolada zamonaviy jahon iqtisodiyotining asosiy yo‘nalishlari va uni shakllantirayotgan global omillar tahlil qilinadi. Raqamli transformatsiya, texnologik yangilanishlar, energiya xavfsizligi, savdo zanjirlaridagi uzilishlar hamda iqlim o‘zgarishlari iqtisodiy rivojlanishning muhim omillari sifatida ko‘rib chiqiladi. Muallif ushbu omillar ta’sirida iqtisodiyotning qanday o‘zgarayotganini, xalqaro hamkorlik va milliy siyosatlarning bu o‘zgarishlarga qanday javob berishini yoritadi. Shuningdek, maqolada barqaror rivojlanish, yashil energiya va adolatli savdo kabi yo‘nalishlarning kelajakdagi roli muhim deb baholanadi. Maqola global jarayonlarning iqtisodiy natijalari haqida tushunarli va analitik yondashuvni taklif qiladi.

This study investigates the challenges in teaching grammar to English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students. More specifically, it focuses on grammar challenges caused by the interference of the students’ native languages, teaching strategies and the classroom environment. The research includes 100 EFL students at two different English Departments at Herat University. A questionnaire is adopted to test the challenges in the three different areas. Statistical tests are applied to check if the challenges are perceived to affect by students’ grammar skill. The findings show that students’ learning is significantly influenced by three key factors: language interference, teaching strategies, and classroom environment. Most students reported challenges with understanding English, emphasized the importance of effective teaching strategis, and noted that classroom conditions impact their focus. Implications on native language and both instructional and environmental improvements are regarded as crucial for enhancing learning outcomes.

Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekiston Respublikasining bank tizimi, uning tarkibi, asosiy ishtirokchilari, moliyaviy barqarorligi, raqamli transformatsiyasi va kelajakdagi rivojlanish yo‘nalishlari tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, davlat va xususiy banklar o‘rtasidagi nisbat, kredit siyosati, likvidlik ko‘rsatkichlari hamda xalqaro moliyaviy integratsiya jarayonlari yoritiladi. Maqola zamonaviy iqtisodiy sharoitda bank tizimining ahamiyatini ochib beradi va uning raqobatbardoshligini oshirish bo‘yicha takliflarni ilgari suradi.