This article studies the lexical-semantic properties of units expressing the mental state of a person in the Uzbek language. The semantic analysis of these units, their use in context and their role in the speech structure are studied. The methods of lexical-semantic analysis, component analysis, contextual analysis and comparison were used in the research. The results show that units expressing the mental state in the Uzbek language have their own semantic changes in different contexts, which play an important role in increasing the expressiveness of speech. The role of these units in modern speech and literary language is also considered.

O‘ziga xos badiiy-estetik strukturaga ega yirik epik janr – roman strukturasida insonning shaxsiy hayotiga bog‘liq muammolargina emas, jamiyat hayoti, davlat boshqaruvi, siyosiy-mafkuraviy muammolar ham tasvirlanadi. Bular badiiy ijod namunasi matnidagi diskurs vositasida kitobxonga yetkaziladi. Ushbu maqolada Abdulla Qahhorning “Sarob” romani matnidagi qahramonlararo muloqot va ularning ichki monologi orqali ifodalangan diskurs tahlil qilindi.

This article explores methods for developing physical qualities, particularly speed and strength, in 12-14-year-old boys through Taekwondo training. Based on scientific research and practical experience, it presents specialized exercises and recommended training programs for this age group, aimed at enhancing athletic performance.

Mazkur maqolada islom dinida tabiat va atrof-muhitga bo‘lgan munosabatning Qur’oni karim asosidagi tahlili yoritiladi. Qur’oni karim oyatlari asosida insonning tabiat oldidagi mas’uliyati, ekologik muvozanatni saqlash borasidagi ilohiy ko‘rsatmalar, isrofgarchilik va ifloslantirishdan tiyilish kabi tamoyillar ilmiy asosda yoritiladi.

Mazkur maqolada astronomiyaga oid matnlarni ingliz tilidan o‘zbek tiliga va aksincha tarjima qilishda uchraydigan asosiy muammolar tahlil qilinadi. Tarjima jarayonida yuzaga keladigan lingvistik, terminologik va madaniy tafovutlar, shuningdek, ilmiy atamalarning to‘g‘ri ekvivalentlarini topishdagi qiyinchiliklar yoritilgan. Shuningdek, maqolada tarjima jarayonida qo‘llanilishi mumkin bo‘lgan samarali strategiyalar, xususan, kontekstual tahlil, atamalar bazasi yaratish va tarjimonning ixtisoslashuvi muhim omil sifatida ko‘rsatib o‘tiladi. Tadqiqotda inglizcha va o‘zbekcha astronomik matnlar tahlil qilinib, amaliy misollar orqali muammolar va ularning yechimlari ko‘rsatib berilgan.