Wilms tumor (nephroblastoma) is the most prevalent primary malignant renal tumor in children, accounting for approximately 90% of pediatric renal malignancies. Early and accurate diagnosis plays a critical role in the prognosis and overall treatment success. The role of radiological imaging in Wilms tumor extends beyond mere detection; it includes staging, treatment planning, and monitoring response to therapy. This article provides an in-depth analysis of the diagnostic effectiveness of ultrasound (US), computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in detecting Wilms tumor in children. Comparative evaluations of each modality’s sensitivity, specificity, and limitations are supported by recent case statistics and clinical findings. An integrated radiological approach can enhance clinical outcomes, reduce unnecessary surgical interventions, and facilitate personalized care strategies.

Ushbu maqolada huquqiy siyosat tushunchasi hamda uning tahlili, davlat huquqiy siyosatining transformatsiya tushunchasining mazmuni, mohiyati, sabablari hamda uning oqibatlari, transformatsiya jarayonining bosqichlari, shuningdek, davlat huquqiy siyosatining transformatsiyasi O‘zbekiston misolida tahlil qilinadi.

This article discusses folk oral culture and its specific features.

Qadimgi turkiy tillar, xususan XIII asrgacha bo‘lgan davr til materiallarini to‘plagan Sir Gerard Clauson o‘zining “An Etymological Dictionary of Pre-Thirteenth-Century Turkish” nomli nodir asarida turkiy tillar etimologiyasiga yirik hissa qo‘shgan. Mazkur lug‘atda minglab fe’llar fonetik, morfologik va semantik mezonlar asosida izohlangan. Qadimiy matnlardagi shakllari, turli turkiy lahjalardagi variantlari, qo‘llanish konteksti, hosila so‘zlar yasalishi haqida batafsil ma’lumotlar berilgan. Ushbu maqolada Sir Gerard Clausonning etimologik lugʻati asosida Chigʻatoy tilidagi ayrim fe’llarning kelib chiqishi, semantik o‘zgarishlari va boshqa turkiy tillardagi shakllari tahlil qilinadi. Etimologik izlanishlar orqali bu fe’llarning tarixiy-maʼnaviy qatlamlari yoritilib, ularning zamonaviy o‘zbek tilidagi izlari ko‘rsatiladi.

Ushbu maqolada Gerard Clauson tuzgan “An Etymological Dictionary of Pre-Thirteenth-Century Turkish” asari asosida Chigʻatoy tilidagi otlar grammatik tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot 821 ta otga asoslanib, ularning grammatik ko‘rinishlari, semantik yo‘nalishi va til tafakkuridagi o‘rni statistik jihatdan ko‘rsatib beriladi.