Ushbu maqolada Markaziy Osiyo xalqlarining dastlabki davlat birlashmalar sifatida xаlqаrо аlоqаlаrni yo’lga qo’yganligi va o’zaro elchilik almashinuvlarini amalga oshirganligi hususida o’sha davr muarrixlari tomonidan yozilgan jumladan Ktesiy Knidskiy, Gerоdоtning ma’lumotlar va boshqa manbalar asosida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan. Jumladan milоddаn аvvаlgi I ming yillik birinchi yаrmidаyоq “Аvestо”dа diplоmаtik munоsаbаtlаrning pаydо bо‘lishi hаqidа mа’lumоtlаr mаvjud. Mаrkаziy Оsiyо xаlqlаrining Midiyа vа Оssuriyа bilan bog’liq munosabatlari va undan keying milоddаn аvvаlgi VI аsr ikkinchi yаrmidаn boshlab ahamoniylarning kirib kelishi natijasida Ahamoniylar imperiyasi bilan olib borgan elchilik almashinuvi va uning natijalari hususida; Milоddаn аvvаlgi 330-327 yillаrdа Аleksаndr Mаkedоnskiyning Markaziy Osiyoga bosqinchilik yurishlari va bu dаvrdаgi diplоmаtik munоsаbаtlаr hususida fikr mulohazalar keltirilgan.

Ushbu maqolada innovatsion yondashuv va bu yondashuv asosida talabalarning musta’qil ta’limini rivojlantirish usullari hamda shakllari haqida bir muncha ma’lumotlar keltirib o‘tilgan.

The article is about the use of the elderly and their rich life experience in raising young people as mature individuals in the family, increasing the social activity of the elderly, their role in the family, society, in raising children, their social protection, appreciation, their role in ensuring the succession of generations, what are their services in educating young people consists of comments about.

The article examines the processes associated with the purpose and conditions for the purposeful use of foreign experience in enhancing the tax incentive function in the country.

Ushbu maqolada Kombinatorikaning paydo bo‘lishi va hayotiy masalalarga tadbiqi haqidagi ma’lumotlar keltirilgan.