Ushbu maqolada So‘fi Olloyorning “Sabotul ojizin” asarida uchraydigan ilmiy atamalar tahlil etilgan. Asar o‘z davrining diniy, falsafiy va tibbiy bilimlarini yoritishda muhim manba bo‘lib xizmat qilgan. Ilmiy terminlarning ishlatilish shakli, ularning o‘rni va mazmuni maqola asosida o‘rganilgan. Shuningdek, So‘fi Olloyorning “Sabotul ojizin” asarida qo‘llanilgan ilmiy atamalar morfologik (so‘z yasash va tuzilish) hamda semantik (ma’no) jihatdan tahlil qilinadi. Asarda uchraydigan arabcha va forscha kelib chiqishga ega bo‘lgan ilmiy tushunchalar o‘zbek tilidagi ishlatilish shakllari bilan solishtirilib, ularning lug‘aviy va uslubiy qiymati aniqlanadi. Atamalar diniy-ilmiy, falsafiy va axloqiy ma’nolarni o‘zida mujassam etgan bo‘lib, ularning asardagi kontekstda tutgan o‘rni va u orqali berilgan tushunchaning semantik yuklamasi yoritiladi.

Mazkur maqolada o‘zbek jadidchilik harakatining yorqin vakili Hamza Hakimzoda Niyoziyning ilmiy o‘rganilish jarayoni bosqichma-bosqich tahlil etiladi. Adibning adabiy, tilshunoslik, dramaturgiya va pedagogik faoliyati yuzasidan shakllangan ilmiy ma’lumotlarning dastlabki mafkuraviy yondashuvlardan boshlab, mustaqillikdan keyingi erkin va tanqidiy ilmiy tadqiqotlar yo‘nalishlarigacha bo‘lgan rivojlanish holati yoritib berilgan. Maqolada Hamza merosining raqamli muhitda aks etishi, zamonaviy tadqiqotlar va elektron resurslar orqali keng ommaga taqdim etilishi masalalariga ham alohida e’tibor qaratilgan. Shuningdek, maqola Hamza ijodining o‘rganilishi borasidagi ilmiy maktab shakllanishi va istiqboldagi tadqiqot yo‘nalishlari uchun asos bo‘la oladi.

Uzbekistan plays a crucial role in the tourism landscape of Central Asia, serving as both a prominent destination and a key facilitator for regional tourism development. Positioned at the crossroads of the ancient Silk Road, Uzbekistan boasts a rich cultural heritage, including historic cities like Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva, which attract international visitors. The country’s modern infrastructure, regional connectivity, and increasing focus on tourism promotion contribute to its role as a gateway for travelers exploring Central Asia. Uzbekistan’s leadership in regional tourism initiatives, economic contributions, and its efforts to promote sustainable practices are key elements driving the growth of the tourism sector. As a cultural and historical hub, Uzbekistan not only fosters cross-border tourism within Central Asia but also strengthens regional cooperation, economic development, and cultural exchange. This paper explores Uzbekistan’s strategic position in Central Asia’s tourism industry, highlighting its impact on both national and regional tourism dynamics.

The teaching of phraseological units in English, including idioms, collocations, and fixed expressions, presents unique challenges for language learners. Traditional methods often emphasize rote memorization, which may not effectively facilitate understanding or retention. This article explores the implementation of a learner-centered approach (LCA) in teaching English phraseological units, highlighting strategies that promote active engagement, contextual learning, and personalization. By examining theoretical frameworks and practical applications, this study aims to demonstrate the effectiveness of LCA in enhancing learners' comprehension and use of phraseological units.

O’quvchilarda kasbiy ongni shakllantirish, mehnat bozorining talablariga mos kadrlar tayyorlash va ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy barqarorikni ta’minlashda kasb-hunarga yo’naltirishning ahamiyati yoritilib beriladi. Bu maqola o’quvchilar bilan kasb-hunarga yo’naltirishning yangi shakllari, usullari va vositalarini samarali tashkil etish yo’llari haqida ma’lumot beradi. O’quvchilarni kasb-hunarga yo’naltirishdan maqsad o’sib kelayotgan yosh avlodni ongli ravishda kasb tanlashga tayyorlash orqali ularning kelajakdagi muvaffaqiyatli faoliyati va jamiyatda barqaror taraqqiyotga erishishlariga ko’maklashishdir.