В статье приведены влияние глобальных изменений климата на водные ресурсы Центральной Азии, оценка состояния водных ресурсов ЦА в условиях климатических изменений. Проведен анализ эволюции различных форм регулирования ВЭК ЦА начиная с советского периода и до наших дней, а также рассмотрен вопрос о темпах сокращения объема ледников в ЦА. Приведены материалы по принципам эффективного регулирования водно-экологического комплекса комплексной модернизации Международного фонда спасения Арала (МФСА), направленной на укрепление координации между водным и энергетическим секторами; схема создания под эгидой МФСА Международного водно-энергетического консорциума Центральной Азии в различных ее формах и др.

Ushbu maqolada sport yo‘nalishida tahsil olayotgan talabalarning tabiiy-ilmiy fanlar bo‘yicha savodxonligini oshirish zarurati, bu boradagi muammolar va ularni bartaraf etish yo‘llari tahlil qilingan. Maqolada biologiya, anatomiya, fiziologiya, biomexanika fanlarini sport bilan integratsiyalashgan holda o‘qitishning samaradorligi yoritiladi.

The teaching of speech acts in the English language, especially as a second or foreign language (ESL/EFL), must employ a manner that is thoroughly systematic, well-grounded theoretically and innovative if the situation is to guarantee the learners' effective acquisition of communicative competence. The aim was, among other objectives, to create didactic systems and to design instructional materials that might improve students' abilities, directly or indirectly, to know and then apply in practice these pragmatic rules. Drawing from Speech Act Theory, Politeness Theory, and Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT), the present study's intent was to evaluate methods which could serve as interactive, authentic, and culture-sensitive resources for pedagogical implementation in support of pragmatic competence. Data sources comprised classroom observations, role-plays, case studies, and reflective analyses. From the study, it has been learned that the integration of multimedia resources, real-life scenarios, and collaborative tasks strongly enhanced learners' competences in enacting acts of conversational cooperation: invitations, refusals, and requests. The study concludes with practical suggestions on didactic designs meant to direct the course of learners with respect to pragmalinguistic fluency and socialversible creativity.

Ushbu maqolada tabiatsevar yozuvchi mengziyo safarov hayoti va ijodi tahlil qilinadi. Adibning asarlarining bosh gʻoyasi tabiat haqida boʻlib, unda tabiatni asrash, ekologiyaga zarar yetkazmaslik, hayvonlarni asrab avaylash toʻgʻrisida soʻz borgan. Mengziyo Safarov mohir qalamkash sifatida yoritayotgan mavzuning tub mohiyatiga katta ahamiyat bergan yozuvchidir.

Ushbu maqolada fazoviy tasvirlarni tahlil qilish asosida inson yuzini aniqlash muammosi ko‘rib chiqiladi. Yuzni aniqlash — kompyuter ko‘rish (Computer Vision) va biometrik identifikatsiya sohalarining dolzarb yo‘nalishlaridan biri hisoblanadi. Ayniqsa, raqamli tasvirlarni chastota sohasida ifodalash orqali ularning asosiy xususiyatlarini ajratib olish va tahlil qilish, sun’iy intellektga asoslangan tizimlar uchun katta ahamiyatga ega. Fourier o‘zgarishlari raqamli tasvirlarni fazodan chastotaga o‘tkazishga imkon beradi, bu esa yuzni aniqlash vazifasini ancha soddalashtiradi. Maqolada DFT (Diskret Fourier o‘zgarishi) va uning ikki o‘lchamli (2D) ko‘rinishlari, tasvirni tahlil qilishda foydalaniladigan algoritmlar, tajriba natijalari, grafik tahlillar, sun’iy neyron tarmoqlari bilan integratsiya holatlari keng yoritilgan.