This article is about the general natural sciences that have been passed to this day and in the future, fully revealing the goals, relevance, innovation and integration of science. Natural sciences serve as the mainstay of scientific thinking, technological progress and sustainable development in modern society. Through them, humanity understands nature, solves problems and creates innovative solutions.

prepare future teachers to pedagogical activity of the joint – is one of the critical functions of the modern education system. Collective work, cooperative learning, and the application of methods of the formation of teachers ' professional skills to solve problems together kompetensiya service will improve. In this article the concept of the pedagogical activity, collaboration, and the mechanisms of its formation in the process of preparing future teachers to the practice of the methods used will be covered.

Ushbu maqolada zamonaviy ta’lim tizimining muhim yo‘nalishlaridan biri bo‘lgan STEAM ta’limi va uning tarkibiy qismlaridan biri — muhandislik fanining ahamiyati yoritilgan. STEAM yondashuvi fan, texnologiya, muhandislik, san’at va matematikani birlashtirgan holda o‘quvchilarda ijodkorlik, tanqidiy fikrlash va amaliy ko‘nikmalarni rivojlantirishga xizmat qiladi. Ayniqsa, muhandislik komponenti o‘quvchilarning real muammolarni hal etish, yangi g‘oyalarni yaratish va loyihaviy faoliyatni amalga oshirish qobiliyatlarini shakllantiradi. Maqolada muhandislik tafakkurining shakllanish jarayoni, uning boshlang‘ich va o‘rta ta’limdagi o‘rni hamda o‘quvchilarning kelajakdagi kasbiy yo‘nalishlarini tanlashdagi roli tahlil qilinadi. Natijada, muhandislik yondashuvi STEAM ta’limining markaziy va ijodiy asosini tashkil etishi isbotlanadi.

Today, the major reform being carried out in the field of education. In non-formal education, various activities are organized for the students in their free time, students can continue their studies without interruption, and breaks during the course and in the club passes from your class. Modern reform are being implemented in the republic of uzbekistan important and continuing education to the school system. The main directions are the development of new curricula in school education, the introduction of innovative teaching approaches, and drug international assessment systems. At the same time, the quality of education is being improved by improving the skills of teachers and consistently applying modern technologies to the educational process. Within the framework of continuing education, professional skills are expanding the opportunities for acquiring retro and modern, in order to create conditions for lifelong learning for every citizen. In this process, such as when the organization with international cooperation, unesco and unicef is developing. Foreign experiences, including Finnish, German and japanese educational model, adapter are being national conditions. Undp passing the competitive human capital in the form to this server. This article provides information on how innovative the new reform have been carried out in the continuing education system.

В данной статье рассматривается современное состояние практики управления рисками в коммерческих банках Республики Узбекистан, существующие проблемы и пути их преодоления. Проведен углубленный анализ основных видов рисков, возникающих в банковской деятельности: кредитного риска, риска ликвидности, операционного риска, риска процентной ставки и риска несоблюдения требований, а также проведен сравнительный анализ с международной практикой их управления. В ходе исследования определено современное состояние систем оценки и мониторинга рисков в коммерческих банках Узбекистана и разработаны необходимые рекомендации по их совершенствованию. В частности, обоснована необходимость гармонизации политики управления рисками с автоматизированными цифровыми решениями, повышения достаточности капитала на основе требований Базеля III и укрепления корпоративного управления. Статья служит практической основой для повышения финансовой устойчивости банковской системы и укрепления кредитной надежности.