This article explores the role of mobile applications in fostering autonomous learning of the French language. The rapid advancement of digital technologies has significantly transformed approaches to foreign language instruction, creating new opportunities for independent, flexible, and interactive learning. Through the analysis of various mobile applications and their pedagogical potential, the article highlights the effectiveness of these tools in developing linguistic competence and promoting learner autonomy.

Mazkur maqolada sport menejmenti sohasida gender tengligi masalalari tahlil qilinadi. Unda ayollarning sport boshqaruvidagi ishtiroki, mavjud to‘siqlar, ilg‘or tajribalar va gender tengligini ta’minlash bo‘yicha takliflar keltirilgan. Maqola sport tizimidagi adolatli va inklyuziv boshqaruvga erishish yo‘llarini ko‘rsatishga qaratilgan.

Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekiston Respublikasida jamg‘arib boriladigan pensiya ta’minoti tizimining shakllanishi, rivojlanish bosqichlari va zamonaviy holati atroflicha tahlil etilgan. Xususan, demografik bosimning ortib borishi, mehnat bozorining norasmiy segmenti kengligi, bandlikning yetarli darajada rasmiylashtirilmaganligi kabi omillar ushbu tizimning moliyaviy barqarorligiga salbiy ta’sir ko‘rsatayotgani asoslangan. Shu bilan birga, pensiya jamg‘armalarining investitsiyaviy faolligini oshirish, kapital bozorlariga integratsiyalashuvi va shaffof monitoring tizimlarini joriy etish orqali pensiya tizimining uzoq muddatli barqarorligini ta’minlash imkoniyatlari ko‘rib chiqilgan. Tadqiqot natijalariga ko‘ra, pensiya islohotlarini muvaffaqiyatli amalga oshirish uchun uch asosiy yo‘nalishda harakat qilish lozim: moliyaviy barqarorlikni ta’minlash, boshqaruv tizimini modernizatsiya qilish va aholining moliyaviy savodxonligini oshirish. Mazkur maqola natijalari ijtimoiy siyosat yurituvchi davlat organlari, iqtisodiy islohotlar bilan shug‘ullanuvchi mutaxassislar hamda pensiya fondlari uchun nazariy-metodik va amaliy asos bo‘lib xizmat qilishi mumkin.

Mazkur maqolada o‘zbek tilidagi gul nomlari va ularni ifoda etuvchi so‘zlarning semantik xususiyatlari o‘rganiladi. Leksik-semantik tahlil asosida gul nomlarining milliy-madaniy xususiyatlari, obrazlilik darajasi hamda ularning metaforik va poetik ma’noda qo‘llanish holatlari yoritiladi. Mumtoz adabiyotda, ayniqsa Alisher Navoiy she’riyatida, gul obrazining poetik, ramziy va semantik jihatdan teran qo‘llanishi kuzatiladi. Shu sababli gul nomlarini faqat botanik terminlar sifatida emas, balki semantik struktura, poetik timsol, va lingvokulturologik birlik sifatida tadqiq qilish muhimdir. Shuningdek, turli adabiy manbalarda gul nomlarining sinonim, antonim, metafora va metonimiya kabi usullar bilan qanday ifodalangani tahlil qilinadi.

Public speaking anxiety, or glossophobia, is one of the most common fears experienced by individuals across all age groups and professions. Despite the universal nature of this fear, the ability to speak confidently in public remains essential for academic, professional, and personal development. This article explores the psychological roots of public speaking anxiety and offers a range of practical techniques to manage and overcome it. Through mental preparation, controlled breathing, progressive exposure, and cognitive restructuring, individuals can reduce fear and build lasting confidence. The article provides a structured approach to conquering anxiety and transforming public speaking into a skill that empowers rather than terrifies.