Today, the major reform being carried out in the field of education. In non-formal education, various activities are organized for the students in their free time, students can continue their studies without interruption, and breaks during the course and in the club passes from your class. Modern reform are being implemented in the republic of uzbekistan important and continuing education to the school system. The main directions are the development of new curricula in school education, the introduction of innovative teaching approaches, and drug international assessment systems. At the same time, the quality of education is being improved by improving the skills of teachers and consistently applying modern technologies to the educational process. Within the framework of continuing education, professional skills are expanding the opportunities for acquiring retro and modern, in order to create conditions for lifelong learning for every citizen. In this process, such as when the organization with international cooperation, unesco and unicef is developing. Foreign experiences, including Finnish, German and japanese educational model, adapter are being national conditions. Undp passing the competitive human capital in the form to this server. This article provides information on how innovative the new reform have been carried out in the continuing education system.

the formation of skills to work on the text Readers, is one of the most important directions of the education process. Through effective work with text, readers not only develops reading skills and comprehension, but also in their analysis, meditation, meditate, and also consistent with the skills to express their opinion is formed. The effectiveness of the method on the text to work in educational institutions, teachers and readers of this approach of the learning process technologies serves to effectively solve qo'llanayotgan direction.

В статье анализируется современное состояние практики совершенствования системы финансовой поддержки малого бизнеса, в частности, его финансирования за счет банковских кредитов. В статье выделяются основные проблемы существующей системы – отсутствие залогового обеспечения, бюрократические препятствия, сложные процессы получения кредитов, и предлагаются научно обоснованные предложения по их устранению. Также рассматриваются пути управления кредитными рисками в деятельности банков, расширения гарантийных механизмов и повышения доступности финансовых услуг для малого бизнеса за счет цифровизации кредитной инфраструктуры. Результаты исследования показывают, что совершенствование механизмов кредитования является важным фактором развития малого бизнеса.

Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekiston Respublikasida kredit bozorining shakllanishi va uning rivojlanish bosqichlari, mavjud holati, muammoli jihatlari hamda istiqbolli yo‘nalishlari tizimli tahlil etilgan. Kreditlash jarayoni iqtisodiyotning real sektorini moliyaviy resurslar bilan ta’minlashdagi asosiy vosita sifatida baholab boriladi. Shu nuqtai nazardan, kredit bozori iqtisodiy o‘sishning asosiy drayverlaridan biri hisoblanadi. Tadqiqotda bank tizimining hozirgi kredit siyosati, xususan, kredit resurslarining hajmi, taqsimoti, foiz stavkalari, kredit olish tartibi va shartlari, aholi va tadbirkorlik subyektlari uchun kredit olishdagi mavjud to‘siqlar chuqur o‘rganilgan. Shuningdek, maqolada zamonaviy texnologiyalar, jumladan raqamli platformalar, elektron kreditlash tizimlari, kredit reytinglari, Big Data va sun’iy intellekt texnologiyalarining kredit bozorini rivojlantirishdagi o‘rni tahlil qilinadi. Moliyaviy inklyuziya va aholining moliyaviy savodxonligini oshirish masalalari alohida e’tiborga olingan. Ilg‘or xorijiy tajribalar – xususan, Xitoy, Janubiy Koreya va Yevropa Ittifoqi mamlakatlarining kreditlash amaliyoti tahlil qilinib, ularning o‘zbek iqtisodiyotiga moslashtirilgan jihatlari asosida taklif va tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan. Maqola natijalarida kredit bozorining institutsional va texnologik jihatdan modernizatsiya qilinishi, qonunchilik asoslarining takomillashtirilishi, banklararo raqobatni kuchaytirish va raqamli xizmatlarni keng joriy etish orqali kreditlash tizimining samaradorligini oshirishga oid aniq ilmiy-amaliy takliflar ishlab chiqilgan. Mazkur tadqiqot bank sektori mutaxassislari, iqtisodchi-olimlar, moliyaviy siyosat yurituvchilar hamda ilmiy izlanish olib boruvchi tadqiqotchilar uchun muhim ilmiy va amaliy ahamiyat kasb etadi.

Mazkur ilmiy maqolada O‘zbekistonda muqobil investitsiyalash amaliyotini rivojlantirish masalalari atroflicha tahlil qilinadi. An’anaviy moliyaviy manbalarga qo‘shimcha tarzda muqobil investitsiya vositalarining (venchur kapital, kraudfanding, islomiy moliya, startap fondlari va boshqalar) milliy iqtisodiyotdagi o‘rni, ahamiyati va ularni joriy etishning zaruriyati asoslab berilgan. Jahon amaliyoti misolida samarali modellar ko‘rib chiqilib, O‘zbekiston sharoitida ularni moslashtirish imkoniyatlari baholanadi. Shuningdek, muqobil investitsiyalarning huquqiy-institutsional bazasi, mavjud muammolar va rivojlanish istiqbollari yuzasidan tavsiyalar ishlab chiqiladi. Mazkur tadqiqot milliy iqtisodiyotda innovatsion va texnologik loyihalarni moliyalashtirishning yangi yo‘nalishlarini shakllantirishga xizmat qiladi.