In this article today, the focus is on the student, his personality and unique inner world. Therefore, the main goal of a modern teacher is to choose methods and forms of organizing students whose educational activities are optimally compatible with the goal of personality development. In recent years, the issue of using new information technologies in schools has been increasingly raised.

Ushbu maqolada muallif o'zbek millati o'z farzandlariga o'zbekona ism tanlash, va uning tarixiy ismlarni inobatga olgan xolda farzandiga qo'yish haqida qisqacha fikrlar bayon qiladi. Ismlar millat shaʼni obroʻsiga nufuziga yarasha ismlar haqida fikirlar yuritgan. Hamda oʻzbek ismiga "Xon", "Bek", Jon" qoʻshimcha deyiladi, ammo oddiy qoʻshimcha emasligini, unda oʻzbekning asl nasabini belgilovchi, anglatuvchi qoʻshimchaligi haqida bayon qiladi.

Mazkur maqolada o‘zbek tilidagi gul nomlari va ularni ifoda etuvchi so‘zlarning semantik xususiyatlari o‘rganiladi. Leksik-semantik tahlil asosida gul nomlarining milliy-madaniy xususiyatlari, obrazlilik darajasi hamda ularning metaforik va poetik ma’noda qo‘llanish holatlari yoritiladi. Mumtoz adabiyotda, ayniqsa Alisher Navoiy she’riyatida, gul obrazining poetik, ramziy va semantik jihatdan teran qo‘llanishi kuzatiladi. Shu sababli gul nomlarini faqat botanik terminlar sifatida emas, balki semantik struktura, poetik timsol, va lingvokulturologik birlik sifatida tadqiq qilish muhimdir. Shuningdek, turli adabiy manbalarda gul nomlarining sinonim, antonim, metafora va metonimiya kabi usullar bilan qanday ifodalangani tahlil qilinadi.

Ushbu maqola o‘quvchilarda tinglab tushunish ko‘nikmasini shakllantirish masalasiga bag‘ishlangan. Tinglab tushunish — bu kommunikativ faoliyatning muhim qismi bo‘lib, o‘quvchilarning tilni samarali o‘zlashtirishida hamda o‘rganilayotgan fanlar bo‘yicha ma’lumotni to‘g‘ri qabul qilishda asosiy omillardan biridir. Maqolada tinglab tushunish ko‘nikmasini rivojlantirish metodlari, pedagogik yondashuvlar va samarali usullar o‘rganilgan. Shuningdek, turli pedagogik tadqiqotlar natijalari asosida o‘quvchilarda tinglab tushunishni oshirishga qaratilgan amaliy tavsiyalar keltirilgan. Tadqiqot jarayonida aniq ma’lumotlar va ikki xil jadval yordamida tinglab tushunish ko‘nikmasining o‘quvchilarda shakllanish darajasi tahlil qilingan.

Public speaking anxiety, or glossophobia, is one of the most common fears experienced by individuals across all age groups and professions. Despite the universal nature of this fear, the ability to speak confidently in public remains essential for academic, professional, and personal development. This article explores the psychological roots of public speaking anxiety and offers a range of practical techniques to manage and overcome it. Through mental preparation, controlled breathing, progressive exposure, and cognitive restructuring, individuals can reduce fear and build lasting confidence. The article provides a structured approach to conquering anxiety and transforming public speaking into a skill that empowers rather than terrifies.