Let's understand motive and motivation. Scholars' views on motivation. Theories of motivation.

In this scientific article, a comparative analysis of the concepts of ethnicity and nation is carried out. First, the historical, cultural and political aspects of the concepts of ethnicity and nation are deeply studied in the article. the differences and similarities between these are analyzed, the social importance, role in society, and specific characteristics of each are highlighted.

The reflection of human relationships in his consciousness in the form of feelings, emotional states, high internal experiences creates emotions. The concept of emotion is used in everyday life. In scientific sources, this state is described by such terms as sensations, unconscious desires, demands, goals.

Ushbu maqolada oliy tа’limdа gumаnitаr tа’limning аsoslаridаn biri O’zbekistonning eng yangi tаrixi fanini o’qitishda talabalarning mustaqil ish topshiriqlarini bajarish bo’yicha ma’lumotlar keltirilgan. Fanning mаqsаdi аvlodlаr, milliy аn’аnаlаr, xаlqning tаrixiy mаdаniyati dаvomiyligini tа’minlovchi fuqаrolik vа vаtаnpаrvаrlik, tаrixiy ongni shаkllаntirishdir.

Loyiha rahbari va uning loyiha boshqaruvidagi roli zamonaviy biznes va tashkilotlarning muvaffaqiyatli faoliyat yuritishida juda muhim ahamiyatga ega. Ushbu maqola loyiha rahbarining asosiy vazifalari, faoliyat yo'nalishlari, qarorlar qabul qilishdagi roli va jamoani boshqarishdagi o'rnini tahlil qiladi. Maqolada loyiha rahbarining har bir faoliyat bosqichidagi roli batafsil ko'rib chiqiladi, shuningdek, uning loyiha muvaffaqiyatiga ta'sirini aniqlashga harakat qilinadi. Loyiha rahbarining motivatsiya va jamoa boshqaruvidagi roli ham muhim ahamiyatga ega. Loyiha rahbarining samarali boshqaruv va qarorlar qabul qilish qobiliyatlari loyiha muvaffaqiyatini belgilovchi asosiy omillardan biridir.