Tourism is one of the most dynamic and influential sectors of the global economy. It plays a crucial role in fostering economic development, generating employment, and promoting cultural understanding between nations. In recent decades, tourism has transformed into a global phenomenon, influenced by globalization, digital technology, and increased global mobility. The importance of tourism is especially visible in developing countries where it can act as a catalyst for economic growth, infrastructure development, and environmental awareness. This article aims to explore the various dimensions of tourism, its economic and cultural significance, and the challenges it faces in the modern world, with a specific focus on Uzbekistan.

This article explores the poetic interpretation of the bakhshi-style in the works of Usmon A’zim, one of the prominent figures in Uzbek poetry. The research focuses on the influence of oral folk traditions, particularly the lyrical and musical elements of the bakhshi art form. Key poetic devices such as repetition, oral constructions, musicality, and emotional expression are analyzed in the context of the poet’s work.

This text analyzes the role of motivational approach in developing entrepreneurial skills among learners. It emphasizes key psychological factors such as intrinsic motivation, self efficacy, growth mindset, and resilience. Research shows these elements form a robust foundation for persistence, creative thinking, and initiating practical entrepreneurial activities . The annotation also explores how motivational strategies can be enhanced through hands-on activities, role models, and recognition of short-term achievements in education. The conclusion highlights that an integrated motivational approach effectively prepares students for entrepreneurial engagement.

The process of determining aggression in a person is very complex, and it has been studied by social psychologists for a long time. Some social psychologists define aggression as the intentional harm to another person, causing physical or social damage, and in some cases, destroying the object of aggression. In our opinion, this definition is correct, but we must take into account some limitations in the further development of our research. For example, if you ask a question to one of your family members and he does not answer you or refuses to answer, we do not see in this action an attack on someone's life or harm. In the same way, your neighbor sitting on the threshold disturbs you, but cannot harm you.

ushbu maqolada qoraqalpoq xalq maqollaridagi “ot” obrazining semantik va ramziy ma’nolari tahlil qilinadi. Ot obrazining ijtimoiy, axloqiy va madaniy kontekstlarda qanday funksional yuklamalar bilan namoyon bo‘lishi, xalq og‘zaki ijodida uning qanday o‘ringa ega ekani ko‘rsatib beriladi. Maqolalarda ot timsoli orqali mehnat, tajriba, mas'uliyat, zaiflik va kuchlilik kabi qadriyatlar ifodalanadi. Shuningdek, maqol qoraqalpoq tilshunosligi va folkloristik manbalar asosida tahlil qilinadi.