This article discusses the ethnic history of the Uz tribe, which played an important role in the formation of the Uzbek people, based on historical and ethnographic data. It provides information about the regions where this tribe lived, its relations with other clans and tribes, its occupations, political history, and economy.

Medicinada pedagogikanıń ornı hám áhmiyeti. Medicinalıq tálimde pedagogika pániniń maqset hám wazıypaları, obiekti, predmeti, dúzilisi. Pedagogika páni metodologiyasi, tiykarǵı kategoriyalari hám túsinikleri.

This article investigates the psychological barriers in English language teaching in general education schools and analyzes evidence-based strategies to overcome them, drawing on both local observations and international research. Common psychological obstacles such as language anxiety, lack of motivation, and low self-esteem are discussed. Research from scholars such as Horwitz (1986), Dörnyei (2001), and Krashen (1982) is used to ground the findings. The paper proposes a set of interventions, including emotional scaffolding, student autonomy, and teacher training in English language teaching on international best practices.

Maktab o‘quvchilarning chaqqonligini rivojlantirish uchun to‘p bilan maxsus mashqlarni ishlab chiqish va qo‘llash. O‘rta maktabyoshidagi voleybolchilarning ishlash ko‘rsatkichlari tadqiqotda aniqlash. Yosh sportchilarda chaqqonlikni rivojlantirish uchun murabbiylar o‘quv mashg‘ulotlari, o‘rtoqlik uchrashuvlari va shahar musobaqalaridan olingan ma’lumotlar asosida maxsus usullarni yaratadilar va ishlab chiqildi.

Maqola rus mumtoz adabiyoti asarlaridagi ayollar obrazini ko'rib chiqadi. Unda A.S.Pushkinning “Yevgeniy Onegin” romanidan Tatyana Larina, F.M.Dostoyevskiyning “Jinoyat va jazo” romanidan Sonya Marmeladova, M.Yuning “Zamonamiz qahramoni”dagi Bela kabi ayol obrazlari tahlil qilingan. Lermontov.