Reinforcement learning (RL) methods are increasingly used in the field of legal practice to improve decision making, automate routine tasks, and optimize legal processes. Using RL techniques, legal professionals can create systems that are able to learn from their environment, adjust strategies, and improve performance over time. In legal contexts, RL can be applied to a variety of tasks, including contract analysis, case prediction, and legal document classification, among others. RL's ability to manage sequential decision-making processes makes it particularly useful in managing the complexities and uncertainties inherent in legal decision-making where actions (such as drafting documents or providing legal advice) may have far-reaching consequences. In legal practice, RL models can help predict case outcomes, determine the best legal strategies, and even optimize contract negotiations based on past results. Through continuous feedback, these models will improve over time and become more effective in suggesting optimal actions for lawyers and other legal professionals. Implementation of RL-based systems is expected to streamline legal workflows, reduce human error, and provide innovative solutions to longstanding challenges in legal research, litigation, and compliance.

Balanıń rawajlanıwı qorshaǵan ortalıqqa, ómirdiń qalay kelip shıǵıwına, tárbiyasına tuwrıdan-tuwrı baylanıslı. Boyına ósiw baqsha jasındaǵı hám kishi jastaǵı mektep balaları ushın tán. Balalardı dene tárbiyasınıń tiykarı bolıp, densawlıqtı bekkemlew hám durıs fizikalıq rawajlandırıw bolıp esaplanadı. Dene tárbiyasınıń tiykarǵı wazıypaları – oqıwshılardı salamatlastırıw, olardı fizikalıq rawajlanıwı, háreket tájiriybelerimizge iye bolıwı hám fizikalıq sıpatlardıń rawajlanıwın jaqsılawdan ibarat.

In today’s globally interconnected academic and professional landscape, English competence is invaluable asset across divorse fields, including engineering, medicine, and technology. However, students in non-linguistic specialties often prioritize their primary studies over language skills, which can lead to an undervaluation of English proficiency. This article explores methods to raise English learning awareness among these students, focusing on motivational approaches, contextual learning, and istitutional support. By offering tailored strategies, the study aims to boost engagement and proficiency in English among non-linguistic students.

This article discusses the ethics of artificial intelligence and law, the use of artificial intelligence in the field of legal services, research conducted on this topic, statistics, as well as the relevance and results of the research topic. Also, as a result of the research, international research and statistics on the ethics of legal services were studied. Ethics of corporate legal departments: According to the results of KPMG's Global Legal Department Benchmarking Study, 67 percent of legal departments are trying to align their structures with the company's business units and the legal sector. This approach helps ensure the ethics of legal services. However, the demand for external specialists to meet the internal needs of organizations is high, which can create difficulties in maintaining consistent ethical standards in legal services; Research conducted by the Ethics & Compliance Initiative (ECI): According to the 2023 GBES (Global Business Ethics Survey), only 30% of companies have implemented comprehensive ethics and compliance programs. These programs play a critical role in reducing the risk of misconduct. While employees are more likely to report unethical behavior in such organizations, there are also increased instances of retaliation against those who report it. This indicates that an ongoing problem in the ethical environment; Ethical culture and integrity: ECI research shows that companies that have implemented high-quality ethics programs reduce legal and financial risks. In such organizations, employees express higher trust in their leadership, which helps to improve overall business performance and achieve long-term success. At the same time, companies with strong ethics programs employ 5.6 lawyers for every $1 billion in sales, which allows them to effectively manage legal risks. These results confirm the importance of ethics and compliance in legal services. By increasing ethical culture and trust, and aligning with international standards and norms, organizations can strengthen their accountability to their employees and clients.

Quyidagi maqola so'nggi 5 yillik ichida Turkiya davlatida inflaytsiya bo'yicha bo'lgan o'zgarishlarni tahlil qiladi. Nega pandemiya davridan so'ng mamlakatda inflyatsiya darajasi misli ko'rilmagan darajada yuqorilab ketganligini PESTLE tadqiqot usulidan foydalanib o'rganib chiqadi. Ya'ni pulning qadrsizlanishiga ta'sir qilayotgan har bir hukumat siyosati, iqtisodiy indekslar, ijyimoiy holatlar, texnologik yangiliklar, huquqiy va atrof-muhitga oid barcha holatlar miqdor va sifat usullardan foydalanilgan holda yoritib berilgan. Inflyatsiyaning o'sishi natijasida mamlakatda vujudga kelgan ko'plab norozilik harakatlarini oldini olish uchun bir qancha tavsiyalar ham aytib o'tilgan.