This article discusses the role of values in introducing preschool children to values and improving the spiritual and moral qualities of preschool children.

Ushbu maqola O'zbekiston Respublikasida xalq bilan muloqot tizimining shakllanish va rivojlanish tarixini tahlil qiladi. Maqolada tizimning mustaqillik yillaridan buyon bo'lgan evolyutsiyasi, demokratlashtirish jarayonlarida tutgan o'rni va zamonaviy davlat boshqaruvida xalq bilan muloqotning ahamiyati tahlil etiladi.

Mazkur maqolada o‘pka tuberkulyozida ichki organlar mikrosirkulyatsiyasi va qonning reologik xossalaridagi buzilishlar tahlil qilinadi. Ushbu buzilishlar kasallikning klinik kechishiga, organizmning immun javobiga va davolash samaradorligiga salbiy ta’sir ko‘rsatadi. Mikrosirkulyatsiyani normallashtirish va qon reologiyasini yaxshilash orqali bemorlarning umumiy holatini yaxshilash va shifo muddatini qisqartirish mumkin. Maqolada bu holatlarni tuzatishga qaratilgan zamonaviy korreksiyalash usullari bayon etilgan, farmakologik va fizioterapevtik yondashuvlar ilmiy asosda yoritilgan.

Maqolada oyla tarbiyasi mazmuni, vazifalari, bo'sh vaqtning rolini oshirish oila hayotini to'g'ri ritm va rejim asosida tashkil etish, uning a'zolari orasida majburiyatlarni oqilona taqsimlash, mehnat va dam olishni rejalashtirish, shuningdek oilada tashkil etiladigan iqtisodiy tarbiya bolalarda iqtisodiy savodxonlik hamda tafakkurning shakllanishida muhim o'rin tutishi haqida sóz etiladi.

The rapid development of technology has significantly impacted education, and robotics has emerged as a key tool in preparing students for future technological challenges. This paper explores the importance of integrating modern robotics equipment into school education and outlines the benefits it offers to students. Robotics in schools not only enhances students' technical skills but also fosters creativity, problem-solving abilities, and teamwork. The paper examines various types of robotics equipment suitable for school students, including programmable robots, sensors, and microcontrollers, and discusses their role in teaching engineering and computer science concepts. Additionally, the study highlights the challenges faced by schools in implementing robotics programs, such as limited resources, insufficient teacher training, and the need for ethical considerations in the use of technology. The paper also explores the future prospects of robotics education, emphasizing the growing role of innovation and the potential for robotics to become a cornerstone of STEM education. The conclusion underscores the necessity for increased collaboration between governments, educational institutions, and private sectors to ensure that students are equipped with the skills and knowledge needed to thrive in an increasingly technological world.