Ushbu maqolada hind xalqi og‘zaki va yozma adabiyoti javohirlaridan biri bo‘lmish “Kalila va Dimna” turkiy qo‘lyozmalarining o‘ziga xos bo‘lgan jihatlari va uning mazmuniy qurilishi tаdqiq etilgаn.

This scientific work explores the clinical features, causes, and contemporary treatment strategies for tension-type headache in children, one of the most prevalent and often underdiagnosed neurological conditions in the pediatric population. The study highlights the multifactorial origin of tension-type headache, emphasizing psychological stress, musculoskeletal strain, and lifestyle imbalances as central contributing factors. Special attention is given to the importance of early diagnosis based on clinical evaluation, patient history, and the use of structured assessment tools designed for children. The research reviews both pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment approaches, with a focus on behavioral therapy, cognitive-behavioral interventions, physical therapy, and biofeedback techniques. Preventive strategies such as stress management, sleep hygiene, physical activity, and nutritional regulation are also discussed as key elements in reducing the frequency and severity of headache episodes. Furthermore, the work highlights the psychosocial impact of chronic headache on children’s academic performance, emotional health, and social development.

Mazkur maqolada jamiyatda huquqiy ong va huquqiy madaniyatni shakllantirish va rivojlantirishning dolzarb masalalari yoritilgan. Huquqiy ong fuqarolarning qonunlarga bo’lgan munosabati, ularning huquq va majburiyatlari to‘g‘risidagi bilimlari va huquqiy xulq-atvorining shakllanishida asosiy o‘rin tutadi. Huquqiy madaniyat esa insonlarning huquqiy tushunchalari, qonunlarga hurmat ruhidagi tarbiyasi, davlat va jamiyat hayotidagi faol ishtirokini ifodalaydi. Maqolada jamiyatda huquqiy ong va madaniyatni oshirish vositalari, davlat siyosati, ta’lim tizimi, OAV va fuqarolik jamiyati institutlarining roli tahlil etilgan. Shuningdek, O‘zbekistonda olib borilayotgan islohotlar kontekstida mazkur jarayonning rivojlanish istiqbollari yoritiladi.

Данная работа посвящена анализу произведения «Пётр и Феврония», в котором освещаются темы любви, верности и нравственных ценностей. Через образы главных героев раскрываются истинная любовь и мудрость. Также рассматривается место произведения в религиозной и народной литературе.

This article focuses on enhancing mathematics education in academic lyceums through the application of interactive methods. It discusses the role of modern educational technologies, active learning strategies, and project-based learning in mathematics education. Additionally, the effectiveness of interactive methods in increasing student engagement, fostering critical thinking, and developing problem-solving skills is analyzed. The article serves as a valuable resource for teachers, education specialists, and academic lyceum administrators.