This article explores the psychological impact and educational value of the “Edige” epic on youth. The paper highlights the role of Edige Bahodir’s heroic image as a motivational source, aiding young people in understanding their national identity and cultivating patriotism. Psychologically, the epic encourages youth to develop strong personal qualities, responsibility, and resilience in the face of challenges. Thus, the “Edige” epic plays a significant role in the personal development of the younger generation.

Maria Montessori was an outstanding teacher of the 20th century, who developed a unique method for the early development of children. His approach was aimed at creating special conditions that encourage the child's independence, curiosity and all-round development. This article provides detailed information about the importance and effects of M. Montessori's methodology in the development of speech of children of preschool age.

This article discusses civil society, the first views on civil society, its organization, and the importance of this society today.

Innovative activity is the main activity that determines the success of teaching, which means a qualitative reconstruction of professional and methodological skills. If the tasks of preparing students for innovative activity are implemented in the process of advanced training, the implementation of advanced pedagogical and information technologies in the educational process in practice will be effective.

This article discusses the content and content of creative thinking in primary school students and the immersive method.