Temir tanqisligi anemiyasi - bu temir tanqisligi tufayli gemoglobin sintezning buzilishi, eritropoezda susayish va to‘qimalarda trofik o‘zgarishlar natijasida kelib chiqadigan kliniko-gematologik kasallik. Temir tanqisligi anemiyasi dunyodagi eng keng tarqalgan kasalliklardan biri bo'lib, TTAning ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy omillar bilan bevosita bog'liqligi muammoning ko'lamini "epidemik sog'liqni saqlash inqirozi" sifatida baholash imkonini beradi. Homilador ayollarning 90% dan ortig‘i temir tanqisligi anemiyasidan aziyat chekadilar.

В статье приведены влияние глобальных изменений климата на водные ресурсы Центральной Азии, оценка состояния водных ресурсов ЦА в условиях климатических изменений. Проведен анализ эволюции различных форм регулирования ВЭК ЦА начиная с советского периода и до наших дней, а также рассмотрен вопрос о темпах сокращения объема ледников в ЦА. Приведены материалы по принципам эффективного регулирования водно-экологического комплекса комплексной модернизации Международного фонда спасения Арала (МФСА), направленной на укрепление координации между водным и энергетическим секторами; схема создания под эгидой МФСА Международного водно-энергетического консорциума Центральной Азии в различных ее формах и др.

Language acquisition is a fundamental aspect of human development and has been the subject of extensive study across multiple disciplines, including linguistics, cognitive science, psychology, and education. Understanding how individuals acquire language, whether their first language (L1) or a second/foreign language (L2), is crucial for the development of effective teaching methodologies and learning environments. This paper provides an in-depth examination of the primary theories that attempt to explain the process of language acquisition. The Behaviorist Theory, pioneered by B.F. Skinner, emphasizes imitation, reinforcement, and habit formation. In contrast, the Nativist Theory, led by Noam Chomsky, argues for an innate, biological capacity for language learning, proposing the existence of a “language acquisition device” (LAD). The Cognitive Theory, influenced by Jean Piaget, highlights the role of mental processes and developmental stages in language learning, while the Social Interactionist Theory, associated with Lev Vygotsky, stresses the importance of social context and interaction in the acquisition of language.

Ushbu maqolada tabiatsevar yozuvchi mengziyo safarov hayoti va ijodi tahlil qilinadi. Adibning asarlarining bosh gʻoyasi tabiat haqida boʻlib, unda tabiatni asrash, ekologiyaga zarar yetkazmaslik, hayvonlarni asrab avaylash toʻgʻrisida soʻz borgan. Mengziyo Safarov mohir qalamkash sifatida yoritayotgan mavzuning tub mohiyatiga katta ahamiyat bergan yozuvchidir.

Empathy is not only a vital emotion in interpersonal relationships, but also a core component of social consciousness, culture, and interpersonal intelligence. The student age is a particularly active period for the development of this ability. A pressing issue today is the low level of empathy among students and the need to develop effective psychological approaches to enhance it.