Ushbu maqolada hind xalqi og‘zaki va yozma adabiyoti javohirlaridan biri bo‘lmish “Kalila va Dimna” turkiy qo‘lyozmalarining o‘ziga xos bo‘lgan jihatlari va uning mazmuniy qurilishi tаdqiq etilgаn.

Ushbu maqolada raqamli texnologiyalar yordamida talabalarning kreativ tafakkurini rivojlantirish masalasi yoritilgan. Bugungi kunda taʼlim jarayoniga raqamli vositalarning keng joriy etilishi talabalarda mustaqil fikrlash, muammoni tahlil qilish, yangi gʻoyalarni ilgari surish va ijodiy yondashuv kabi ko‘nikmalarni shakllantirishda muhim omil hisoblanadi. Maqolada raqamli taʼlim platformalari, sunʼiy intellekt asosidagi dasturlar, virtual haqiqat va boshqa interaktiv texnologiyalarning kreativ tafakkurga ta’siri tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, raqamli texnologiyalardan samarali foydalanish orqali talabalarning innovatsion salohiyatini oshirish imkoniyatlari ko‘rib chiqiladi.

The food industry is a branch of the national economy that produces food products. The industry includes enterprises of meat and dairy, oil and fat, fish, flour and cereals, pasta, fruit and vegetable canning, dairy and cream, sugar, tea, confectionery, bakery, grape and champagne wines, alcohol, vodka, tobacco, brewing, thirst-quenching, soap and other industries.

This scientific work explores the clinical features, causes, and contemporary treatment strategies for tension-type headache in children, one of the most prevalent and often underdiagnosed neurological conditions in the pediatric population. The study highlights the multifactorial origin of tension-type headache, emphasizing psychological stress, musculoskeletal strain, and lifestyle imbalances as central contributing factors. Special attention is given to the importance of early diagnosis based on clinical evaluation, patient history, and the use of structured assessment tools designed for children. The research reviews both pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment approaches, with a focus on behavioral therapy, cognitive-behavioral interventions, physical therapy, and biofeedback techniques. Preventive strategies such as stress management, sleep hygiene, physical activity, and nutritional regulation are also discussed as key elements in reducing the frequency and severity of headache episodes. Furthermore, the work highlights the psychosocial impact of chronic headache on children’s academic performance, emotional health, and social development.

Международные стандарты финансовой отчетности (МСФО) — это свод правил, регламентирующих ведение бухгалтерского учета. Единое оформление документации позволяет экономистам, финансистам и аудиторам всего мира без труда понимать друг друга. Переход на МСФО облегчает взаимодействие контрагентов из разных стран и способствует выходу бизнеса за пределы своего государства. Подробнее о практическом применении МСФО, а также о том, каким компаниям целесообразно перейти на международные правила ведения отчетности и как это сделать, расскажем в статье.