This article analyzes the historical and political aspects of regional cooperation and integration between Central Asian countries. After the collapse of the USSR, attempts at integration between the states of the region that gained independence, their problems and prospects are studied. Also, regional integration processes were considered and analyzed on the example of Turkmenistan.

In this article, the process of uniting the Oirat tribes into a single state, which had a great impact on international relations in Central Asia, took place at the beginning of the 17th century. The Oirats show that they raided Movarounnahr territories in order to get booty even in the period of tribal union.

In this article, I tried to provide detailed information about communication, pedagogical competence, the effectiveness of communicative competence and its importance in teaching students, and also about effective methods of forming communicative competence.

This article tries to highlight the main differences between managers and leaders and the similarities, which might be observed in their activities.

This scientific article is devoted to the process of development of energy-saving operating modes of electrical circuits of the compressor device. This article presents the modern management mode and methods of increasing the energy efficiency of the compressor device, and based on many years of research, a mathematical equation for increasing the energy efficiency of the compressor device has been developed. In addition, based on the electromechanical equations of the compressor device, the technological process control method has been improved and appropriate conclusions have been made regarding the scientific researches carried out.