Mazkur maqolada, Ulugʻbek Hamdamning "Ota" romani milliy chizg'ilar nuqtai nazaridan tahlil qilinadi. Romanning asosiy mavzulari, syujeti, personajlari va til xususiyatlari orqali, uning milliy o'ziga xosligini, adabiy an'analar va zamonaviy ta'sirlar o'rtasidagi bog'liqlikni o'rganish maqsad qilindi. Ulugʻbek Hamdamning "Ota" romani o'zining milliylikni o'zida aks ettirgan hikoyasi orqali zamonamizning ijtimoiy va ma'naviy muammolarini yoritadi.

This article comprehensively examines the critical role of communicative competence in shaping the professional identity of future English language teachers. It underscores the necessity of integrating intercultural communication skills with linguistic proficiency to prepare teachers for increasingly multicultural classrooms. Through a mixed-methods research design involving surveys, interviews, and classroom observations, this study identifies prevailing challenges faced by trainee teachers in acquiring effective communication culture. Furthermore, it proposes innovative pedagogical strategies that emphasize experiential learning, cultural sensitivity, and learner autonomy. The findings contribute to curriculum development discussions and highlight the need for systemic changes in teacher education programs.

Maqola rus mumtoz adabiyoti asarlaridagi ayollar obrazini ko'rib chiqadi. Unda A.S.Pushkinning “Yevgeniy Onegin” romanidan Tatyana Larina, F.M.Dostoyevskiyning “Jinoyat va jazo” romanidan Sonya Marmeladova, M.Yuning “Zamonamiz qahramoni”dagi Bela kabi ayol obrazlari tahlil qilingan. Lermontov.

Мазкур мақолада Ўзбекистонда маъмурий (оммавий) судлар тизимининг шаклланиши, ҳуқуқий асослари ва суд тизимидаги ўрни таҳлил қилинган. Шунингдек, Германия, Франция, АҚШ ва Япония каби ривожланган мамлакатларда маъмурий адолатни таъминлаш моделлари ўрганилиб, улар билан Ўзбекистон тажрибаси қиёсий таҳлил қилинган. Тадқиқот натижасида маъмурий судларнинг институционал тузилиши, юрисдикцияси ва фаолият самарадорлиги борасида умумий ва фарқли жиҳатлар аниқланди. Мақолада маъмурий судлар фаолиятини такомиллаштириш бўйича амалий тавсиялар ҳам ишлаб чиқилди.

This article examines the effectiveness of integrating physics with technical sciences in the modern education system. It analyzes the advantages of integrated education in developing students’ scientific and practical skills, fostering an understanding of technological innovations, and preparing them for careers in engineering. Additionally, the role of digital technologies, virtual laboratories, and interdisciplinary projects in the educational process is discussed. The article also explores the challenges and future prospects of integrated education.