Mazkur maqolada iqlim oʻzgarishlarining global darajadagi salbiy taʼsirlari yoritilgan. Unda qutb muzliklarining erishi, ekstremal ob-havo hodisalari, biologik xilma-xillikning kamayishi va insoniyat hayotiga ta’siri haqida fikr yuritilgan. Shuningdek, iqlim muammosining siyosiy va ijtimoiy barqarorlikka ta’siri tahlil qilinib, uni hal etish yo‘llari haqida xulosa berilgan.

The rapid development of technology has significantly impacted education, and robotics has emerged as a key tool in preparing students for future technological challenges. This paper explores the importance of integrating modern robotics equipment into school education and outlines the benefits it offers to students. Robotics in schools not only enhances students' technical skills but also fosters creativity, problem-solving abilities, and teamwork. The paper examines various types of robotics equipment suitable for school students, including programmable robots, sensors, and microcontrollers, and discusses their role in teaching engineering and computer science concepts. Additionally, the study highlights the challenges faced by schools in implementing robotics programs, such as limited resources, insufficient teacher training, and the need for ethical considerations in the use of technology. The paper also explores the future prospects of robotics education, emphasizing the growing role of innovation and the potential for robotics to become a cornerstone of STEM education. The conclusion underscores the necessity for increased collaboration between governments, educational institutions, and private sectors to ensure that students are equipped with the skills and knowledge needed to thrive in an increasingly technological world.

Ушбу мақолада Жахонда спорт маркетинги ва менежменти соҳасининг ҳозирги ҳолати, мавжуд муаммолар аниқланган ва ривожлантиришга оид аниқ таклифлар берилган. Жаҳон тажрибаси асосида маҳаллий шарт-шароитларга мос келувчи моделлар таклиф этилган.

Ushbu maqolada XVIII–XIX asrlarda Xiva xonligi va Rossiya imperiyasi o‘rtasidagi siyosiy, diplomatik va harbiy munosabatlar tarixiy manbalar asosida tahlil qilinadi. Dastlab savdo va elchilik aloqalari shaklida boshlangan munosabatlar, vaqt o‘tishi bilan Rossiya imperiyasining bosqinchilik siyosati ta’sirida keskin tus olgan. 1873-yilgi harbiy yurish va uning oqibatida Xiva xonligining yarim mustamlakaga aylanishi ikki davlat o‘rtasidagi asimmetrik munosabatlarning yakuniy bosqichi sifatida ko‘rsatiladi. Mazkur tarixiy jarayonlar O‘rta Osiyodagi geosiyosiy o‘zgarishlarni anglashda muhim ilmiy ahamiyatga ega.

Ushbu maqolada XVI–XIX asrlarda Oʻrta Osiyo xonliklari — Buxoro, Xiva va Qo‘qon hamda Eron (Safaviylar, Afshoriylar va Qajarlar sulolalari) o‘rtasidagi diplomatik munosabatlar tarixiy manbalar asosida tahlil qilinadi. Mazkur aloqalarning shakllanishi, rivojlanishi va muayyan siyosiy voqealar ta’sirida o‘zgarishi o‘rganiladi. Shuningdek, diniy, iqtisodiy va harbiy omillarning diplomatik jarayonlarga ta’siri yoritiladi. Maqola orqali mintaqaviy geosiyosiy muvozanatda bu aloqalarning tutgan o‘rni ochib beriladi.