Анемия у детей — это одно из наиболее часто встречающихся заболеваний в педиатрической практике, оказывающее существенное влияние на здоровье, когнитивное развитие и качество жизни ребенка. Данная работа посвящена анализу современных методов ранней диагностики анемий у детей, а также оценке эффективности различных терапевтических подходов. В исследовании были использованы как клинико-лабораторные данные 300 пациентов, так и обзор литературных источников по актуальной тематике. Установлено, что своевременная постановка диагноза с последующим этиотропным лечением значительно снижает риск осложнений и рецидивов. Особое внимание уделено железодефицитной анемии, как наиболее распространённой форме, и ее профилактике в условиях школьного и дошкольного воспитания.

This article analyzes the artistic and philosophical interpretation of nature in Norkobil Norkobilov’s novella “The Dog of the Thicket.” The natural imagery—thicket, cold, and darkness—is used to reflect the protagonist’s alienation from society, inner suffering, and existential loneliness. The dog represents a marginalized individual whose silent resistance and emotional depth unfold through symbolic landscape descriptions. Nature in the story acts not as a backdrop but as a psychological and symbolic layer of meaning.

Bul maqalada Qaraqalpaqlardıń qosıqshılıq óneri, xalıq qosıqları óziniń tematikası, mazmunı jaǵınan oǵada bay, úlken janr ekenligi, xalıq qosıqlarınıń tematikası júdá keń túrde berilip, xalıq qosıqları hár qıylı turmıs sharayatlarına baylanısqan halda dóregenligi haqqında sóz etiledi.

The teaching of phraseological units in English, including idioms, collocations, and fixed expressions, presents unique challenges for language learners. Traditional methods often emphasize rote memorization, which may not effectively facilitate understanding or retention. This article explores the implementation of a learner-centered approach (LCA) in teaching English phraseological units, highlighting strategies that promote active engagement, contextual learning, and personalization. By examining theoretical frameworks and practical applications, this study aims to demonstrate the effectiveness of LCA in enhancing learners' comprehension and use of phraseological units.

Uzbekistan plays a crucial role in the tourism landscape of Central Asia, serving as both a prominent destination and a key facilitator for regional tourism development. Positioned at the crossroads of the ancient Silk Road, Uzbekistan boasts a rich cultural heritage, including historic cities like Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva, which attract international visitors. The country’s modern infrastructure, regional connectivity, and increasing focus on tourism promotion contribute to its role as a gateway for travelers exploring Central Asia. Uzbekistan’s leadership in regional tourism initiatives, economic contributions, and its efforts to promote sustainable practices are key elements driving the growth of the tourism sector. As a cultural and historical hub, Uzbekistan not only fosters cross-border tourism within Central Asia but also strengthens regional cooperation, economic development, and cultural exchange. This paper explores Uzbekistan’s strategic position in Central Asia’s tourism industry, highlighting its impact on both national and regional tourism dynamics.