This article provides information on congenital heart defects, including complete and partial transposition, aggravating factors, and causes of death. Congenital heart defects (CHDs) are structural abnormalities of the heart that are present at birth. These conditions can disrupt blood flow within the heart and can negatively impact the normal functioning of other organs and systems. Congenital heart defects are the most common birth defects, and their complexity ranges from simple problems to complex conditions requiring multiple surgeries. It is important to understand and treat CHDs as conditions that require specialized medical care and treatment.

In an era when the development of science and technology has accelerated at an unprecedented rate, interdisciplinary integration is of crucial importance in establishing continuous education. The term integration is derived from the Latin word inlegratio, which means joining, uniting. Information integration involves combining and presenting materials from different sources for a specific purpose. Integrated education and interdisciplinary communication are two complementary concepts. Interdisciplinary communication refers to the communication established between academic disciplines in order to allow the student to understand a particular problem as deeply as possible in the process of mastering certain knowledge and to effectively apply the acquired knowledge in practice. This article examines the process of integrating literature with other disciplines.

This article discusses the art and concept of maqom, as well as its future in the present day.

In this article, we will consider the role and importance of small hydroelectric power plants in our energy system, the analysis of vibrations in hydroelectric units in small hydroelectric power plants, their origin and preventive measures. We will also consider the operating principle of vertical hydroelectric units and their advantages in energy production.

Ushbu maqolada O’zbekistonning jahon bozoriga kirib borish yo;lidagi muammolari va imkoniyatlari tahlil qilingan. Mamlakatning iqtisodiy integratsiya jarayonidagi o’rni, jahon xo’jaligiga qo’shilish yo’llari va bu yo’nailshda amalga oshirilgan ishlar haqida batafsil ma’lumot berilgan. Asosiy e’tibor xalqaro savdoda qatnashish, eksport tarkibini diversifikatsiya qilish va yangi bozorlarni o’zlashtirish masalalariga qaratilgan. Maqolada jahon bozoriga chiqishdagi to’siqlar, jumladan, infratuzilmaning yetarli darajada rivojlanmaganligi, malakali ishchi kuchining yetishmasligi, byurokratik cheklovlar va korrupsiya muammolari atroflicha ko’rib chiqilgan. Shuningdek, mamlakat iqtisodiy siyosatining erkinlashuvi va xalqaro tashkilotlar bilan hamkorlikning ahamiyati ta’kidlangan. O’zbekiston hukumati tomonidan sanoatni rivojlantirish, qishloq xo’jaligini modernizatsiya qilish va turizmni rivojlantirish borasida amalga oshirilgan ustuvor chora-tadbirlar yoritilgan.