Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekistondagi mahalliy ishlab chiqaruvchilarning xalqaro bozorga chiqish jarayonida duch kelayotgan asosiy muammolari — resurs yetishmovchiligi, raqobatbardoshlik darajasining pastligi, eksport salohiyatining cheklangani — chuqur tahlil qilinadi. Shu muammolar yechimi sifatida maqolada OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) strategiyasi ilgari suriladi va uning amaliy imkoniyatlari ochib beriladi. Tahlil natijalari shuni ko‘rsatadiki, mahalliy kompaniyalar OEM modeliga o‘tish orqali xalqaro bozorda faol ishtirok etish, investitsiya jalb qilish va ishlab chiqarish hajmini oshirish imkoniyatiga ega bo‘ladi. Shu bilan birga, maqolada strategiyani muvaffaqiyatli joriy etish uchun zarur bo‘lgan muhit, siyosiy yondashuv va tizimli yondashuvlar ham ko‘rib chiqiladi.

Mazkur maqolada yengil atletikaning uzoq masofaga yugurish yo‘nalishida sportchilarning tezkorlik sifatini rivojlantirishda zamonaviy yondashuvlar va innovatsion metodlarning o‘rni yoritilgan. Tadqiqot jarayonida 1500 m va 3000 m masofalarga yuguruvchi yosh sportchilar ishtirokida tajribaviy mashg‘ulotlar o‘tkazilib, ularning tezkorlik darajasiga ta’sir etuvchi omillar tahlil qilindi. Tezkorlikni oshirishda yuqori intensivlikdagi interval mashg‘ulotlar, plyometrik usullar va video-tahlil texnologiyalarining samaradorligi amaliy jihatdan asoslab berildi. Tahlillar asosida yosh sportchilar uchun samarali mashg‘ulot dasturi ishlab chiqildi va ilmiy jadvallar orqali ko‘rsatkichlar taqqoslandi.

This scientific paper explores the general pathophysiological mechanisms of inflammation, a fundamental biological response to harmful stimuli such as infection, injury, or immune dysregulation. The study provides a comprehensive overview of the key stages of inflammation, including initiation, amplification, and resolution, as well as the complex cellular and molecular components involved. Special emphasis is placed on immune cells such as macrophages, neutrophils, and lymphocytes, along with inflammatory mediators including cytokines, chemokines, prostaglandins, and nitric oxide. The work distinguishes between acute and chronic inflammation, explaining their unique features, triggers, and pathological consequences. Disruption in this process is highlighted as a major contributor to long-term inflammatory conditions such as autoimmune disorders, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. Clinical implications, diagnostic markers, and therapeutic strategies targeting specific pathways of inflammation are also addressed. This research is intended to serve as a valuable resource for students of medical and biological sciences, healthcare professionals, and researchers interested in immunology and disease mechanisms.

В статье рассматриваются особенности методики преподавания японского языка в условиях многоязычной образовательной среды на примере Республики Узбекистан. Учитывая лингвистическое разнообразие обучающихся, владеющих узбекским, русским и английским языками, автор анализирует влияние языкового опыта на усвоение японского языка, выделяя как положительные, так и отрицательные аспекты межъязыкового переноса. Особое внимание уделяется интегрированному языковому подходу, роли английского языка как языка-посредника, а также необходимости включения культурных компонентов в учебный процесс. Подчёркивается значение цифровых технологий и мультиязычных ресурсов в повышении мотивации и эффективности обучения.

Maqolada Qashqadaryolik shoir Amir Xudoyberdi she’riyati leksikasi tahlilga tortilgan. Adib she’riyati leksikasi mavzuviy guruhlarga bo‘lib o‘rganilgan.