Bul maqalada qaraqalpaq kompozitor hám namagerlerdiń bir qansha jazǵan qosıqlarınıń atları haqqında aytıp ótilgen. Bunnan basqa Keńesbay Abdulaev qálemine tiyisli bolǵan «Elim bar» hám «Bizge kel» qosıǵı boyınsha tolıq talıqlaw berilgen.

This scientific paper explores the general pathophysiological mechanisms of inflammation, a fundamental biological response to harmful stimuli such as infection, injury, or immune dysregulation. The study provides a comprehensive overview of the key stages of inflammation, including initiation, amplification, and resolution, as well as the complex cellular and molecular components involved. Special emphasis is placed on immune cells such as macrophages, neutrophils, and lymphocytes, along with inflammatory mediators including cytokines, chemokines, prostaglandins, and nitric oxide. The work distinguishes between acute and chronic inflammation, explaining their unique features, triggers, and pathological consequences. Disruption in this process is highlighted as a major contributor to long-term inflammatory conditions such as autoimmune disorders, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. Clinical implications, diagnostic markers, and therapeutic strategies targeting specific pathways of inflammation are also addressed. This research is intended to serve as a valuable resource for students of medical and biological sciences, healthcare professionals, and researchers interested in immunology and disease mechanisms.

Mazkur maqolada inklyuziv ta’lim sohasidagi xalqaro, milliy va hududiy o‘zgarishlar, global tendensiyalar, milliy strategiyalar va joylardagi amaliyotlar tahlil qilinadi. Inklyuziv ta’limga oid ilg‘or tajribalar, yondashuvlar hamda pedagogik ta’limning zamonaviy yo‘nalishlari oʻrganiladi. Shuningdek, alohida ta’lim ehtiyojlariga ega bolalarning sifatli ta’lim olishiga oid imkoniyatlarni kengaytirish va barqaror rivojlanish maqsadlarida inklyuziv yondashuvlarning roli tahlil qilinadi. Maqolada ilmiy-nazariy asoslar bilan bir qatorda real misollar va statistik ma’lumotlarga tayanilgan.

Mazkur maqolada uyg‘ur va o‘zbek xalq maqom san’ati o‘rtasidagi mushtarakliklar tarixiy, madaniy va musiqiy jihatdan tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot davomida ikki xalqning maqom merosida mavjud bo‘lgan ohangdorlik, uslub, ijro shakllari va cholg‘u asboblaridagi o‘xshashliklar ilmiy asosda yoritilgan. Shuningdek, maqomlarning rivojlanishiga ta’sir etgan umumiy tarixiy-madaniy omillar, ularning ijtimoiy hayotdagi o‘rni va avloddan avlodga o‘tish mexanizmlari ham ko‘rib chiqiladi. Maqola Sharq musiqiy an’analarining integratsiyalashuvi va madaniy almashinuvi nuqtai nazaridan ham dolzarb ahamiyatga ega.

In this article, the development trends of digital technologies, the possibilities of ensuring economic security and improving management efficiency through their use in the management system of industrial enterprises are widely covered.