Mazkur maqolada yopiq va ochiq axborot tizimlari va resurslarini yagona axborot makonida integratsiyalashning konseptual va amaliy asoslari keng qamrovda tahlil etiladi. Integratsiyalash modeli doirasida axborot almashinuvi, tizimlararo moslashuvchanlik (interoperabilitet), xavfsizlik strategiyalari, huquqiy va axloqiy masalalar, texnik arxitektura hamda standartlashtirish muammolari har tomonlama ko‘rib chiqiladi. Yopiq tizimlarning ishonchlilik va maxfiylik talablari bilan ochiq tizimlarning ochiqlik, innovatsion yondashuv va shaffoflik prinsiplari o‘rtasida muvozanatni ta’minlash modelning markaziy vazifasidir. Tahlil davomida SOA (Xizmatga asoslangan arxitektura), API Gateway, ETL texnologiyalari, axborot xavfsizligi protokollari, va mashina-o‘qilishi mumkin bo‘lgan interfeyslar kabi zamonaviy texnik yechimlar misolida amaliy yondashuvlar yoritiladi. Ushbu maqola ilmiy izlanishlar, davlat va korporativ axborot infratuzilmalari hamda raqamli transformatsiya loyihalari uchun zaruriy nazariy va metodologik asosni shakllantiradi.

This article explores the transformative role of Virtual Reality (VR) in modern marketing strategies, focusing on how immersive experiences are reshaping customer engagement and brand interaction. By analyzing global trends and recent case studies from companies and organizations like IKEA, Nike, and Samsung, the paper highlights VR's potential to elevate customer satisfaction, drive emotional connection, and generate measurable business outcomes. It also considers technological, psychological, and infrastructural challenges while providing actionable insights for marketers aiming to adopt VR as part of their digital strategy.

Adabiyotshunoslik, badiiy asarlarni o‘rganadi, adabiy jarayonlarni o‘rganadi, tahlil qiladi va shuningdek, tarixiy rivojlanishini nazariy tahlil qiladi. Kutubxonashunoslik fani esa, axborot yig‘adi. Kutubxonashunoslik fani saqlash, tarqatish va tizimli yondashuvni ta’minlashga qaratilgan. Bu ikki soha o‘rtasidagi o‘zaro aloqaning eng muhim jihati, bir tomondan, adabiyotning kutubxonalarda jamlanishi kutubxonashunoslarning adabiy merosni tizimlashtirishdagi asosiy funksiyasi hisoblanadi.

Статья посвящена изучению комплексном подходе к исследованию синтаксиса художественной прозы поэта, в разработке и уточнении ряда ключевых понятий. В статье предложено целостное рассмотрение синтаксиса текстов художественной прозы, уточнено определение монтажного фрагмента как базовой структурной единицы прозаического текста монтажного типа, определено место таких текстов в рамках актуализирующей прозы. Понятие точки зрения в монтажной прозе трактуется как пространственно-временная перспектива.

In recent decades, the prevalence of allergic respiratory diseases, such as asthma and allergic rhinitis, in children has been rising at an alarming rate. One of the key contributors to this trend is climate change, which has altered environmental conditions, exacerbating the frequency and intensity of allergens such as pollen, mold, and air pollutants. This paper examines the dynamics of the increasing incidence of allergic respiratory diseases in children under the conditions of climate change. It explores the key environmental factors-such as rising temperatures, longer pollen seasons, and worsening air quality-that contribute to this growing health concern. The paper also delves into the vulnerability of children, whose developing immune and respiratory systems make them more susceptible to environmental stressors. In addition, it emphasizes the importance of preventive measures, including environmental regulation, early detection, allergen avoidance strategies, and public health policies aimed at reducing exposure to harmful environmental factors.