Ko'pincha shaharlarning kengayishi deb ataladigan yirik shaharlarning tez kengayishi 21-asrning eng muhim global ekologik muammolaridan biriga aylandi. Ushbu maqolada shahar o'sishi er iste'molining ko'payishi, o'rmonlarning kesilishi, havo va suvning ifloslanishi va shahar issiqlik oroli effektining kuchayishi orqali atrofmuhitga qanday ta'sir qilishini o'rganadi. Global urbanizatsiya ma'lumotlari va Tokio, Nyu-York va Dehli kabi megapolislarning amaliy tadqiqotlaridan foydalangan holda, tadqiqot aholi zichligi, infratuzilma rivojlanishi va ekologik tanazzul o'rtasidagi bog'liqlikni ta'kidlaydi. Bundan tashqari, maqolada barqaror shaharsozlik strategiyalari, jumladan, yashil arxitektura, aqlli transport tizimlari va eko rayonlashtirish tahlil qilinadi, bu esa shahar o'sishini ta'minlash bilan birga atrof-muhitga etkazilgan zararni kamaytirishi mumkin. Topilmalar rivojlanish va ekologik muhofaza o'rtasidagi muvozanatni ta'minlash uchun atrof-muhit siyosatini shaharni kengaytirish rejalariga integratsiya qilish zarurligini ta'kidlaydi.

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into education represents one of the most transformative shifts of the 21st century. Language learning, as a cornerstone of communication and globalization, has been particularly influenced by these technological advances. This paper examines how AI enhances the effectiveness of language learning through personalized instruction, adaptive platforms, real-time feedback, and interactive applications. It draws on existing research, evaluates case studies, and explores pedagogical practices supported by AI. The discussion addresses both the opportunities and challenges of AI in language pedagogy and suggests strategies for sustainable implementation. The findings highlight that AI can serve as a powerful complement to traditional teaching while presenting ethical, social, and technological challenges that must be addressed in future policies.

In the digital era, social networks and mass media have become powerful tools influencing young people’s worldview, values, and professional preferences. This article analyzes how digital platforms such as Instagram, TikTok, YouTube, and television affect youth’s career choice. Using descriptive and analytical methods, the study identifies psychological, socio-cultural, and informational mechanisms of influence. The results show that more than 70% of youth decisions regarding their future professions are affected by online media content, role models, and influencers. Recommendations are provided for integrating media literacy into educational programs to ensure informed career decision-making.

Madaniy musiqiy tadqiqotlar va musiqaning tarixi, integratsiyasi va rivojlanishi haqida sóz etilgan.

Jadidchilik harakati xalqni jaholatdan uyg'otish, ma'rifatli qilishni o'z oldiga maqsad sifatida qo'ygan. Xalqning ijtimoiy rivojlanishi va mustamlakachilikka qarshi ma'rifatparvarlik g'oyalarini ilgari surgan Mahmudxo'ja Behbudiy bu yo'lda teatr san'atidan xalqqa ko'zgu tutish yo'lida foydalangan. Uning “Padarkush” dramasi ana shu g'oyalarni o'zida mujassam etgan, o'qimagan bolaning ahvolini ifoda etadi. Maqolada dramaning badiiy g'oyasi haqida tahlillar va mulohazalar bildiriladi.