Ushbu maqolada atoqli adib va tarjimon Muhammad Rizo Erniyozbek o‘g‘li Ogahiyning tarjimonlik mahorati taniqli adabiyotshunos olim Najmiddin Komilov tadqiqotlari asosida tahlil qilinadi.Ogahiyning Sharq mumtoz adabiyoti va tarixiy asarlarni tarjima qilishdagi uslubiy yondashuvi,tarjimada syujet,obraz va poetik tafakkurni asliga sodiq holda yetkazishdagi mahorati tahlil etiladi.Maqola davomida Komilovning ilmiy izlanishlari orqali Ogahiy tarjimonlik faoliyatining dolzarb jihatlari yoritiladi.

Ушбу мақолада Бухоро амирлигининг жануби-шарқий ҳудуди шаҳарларининг Россия босқини туфайли уларнинг амирликдаги аҳамияти ҳусусида шунингдек, уларнинг бошқарув шакли ва хусусиятлари хусусияти тўғрисида маълумотлар келтирилади. Шаҳарларнинг гузарлари ва уларнинг бошқарув тизими ҳақида маълумотлар берилган.

В статье рассматриваются методы обучения информатике студентов непрофильных направлений с целью развития у них креативного мышления. Предлагается развить креативное мышление у студентов с помощью включения в образовательный процесс таких педагогических технологий, как: проектная деятельность, игровая форма обучения, творческие задания, методы критического мышления.

This article examines the evolving challenges that artificial intelligence (AI) poses to traditional copyright frameworks, focusing specifically on AI-generated content. It begins by defining AI-generated works and exploring why these outputs disrupt long-standing legal principles, such as human authorship, originality, and creative expression. The article then conducts a comparative legal analysis between the United States and Uzbekistan—two jurisdictions with markedly different levels of technological development and legal infrastructure. In the U.S., copyright protection is explicitly reserved for human creators, as reinforced by recent case law and the U.S. Copyright Office’s guidance. Conversely, Uzbekistan's legal framework does not yet address AI-generated content, offering both challenges due to legal uncertainty and opportunities for progressive reform. The article highlights the lack of legal precedent in Uzbekistan and underscores the importance of establishing a coherent IP policy that balances innovation and legal protection. Through this comparative approach, the article aims to inform policymakers, scholars, and practitioners on how different jurisdictions can adapt or reform copyright law in response to AI advancements. It concludes by advocating for flexible, forward-looking legal strategies that accommodate technological change while upholding the fundamental principles of intellectual property.

Ushbu maqolada makrosomiya holatida fetoplasental kompleksning funksional o‘zgarishlari tahlil qilinadi. Tug‘ilish vazni atrof-muhit, ijtimoiy va biologik omillarga sezgir ko‘rsatkich bo‘lib, makrosomiya rivojlanishining sabablari va natijalari batafsil o‘rganiladi. Plasentaning homilaning o‘sishiga ta’siri, uteroplasental qon aylanishining roli va platsenta disfunktsiyasi natijalari ilmiy manbalar asosida tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot natijalari makrosomiya holatlarining kelib chiqish omillari, diagnostikasi va oldini olish yo‘nalishlarini tushunishga yordam beradi.