Psixologiyalıq másláhát degen ne, ol qanday, shólkemlestiriliwi hám alıp barılıwı haqqındaǵı tiykarǵı, keń kólemli hám túsinikli bayanlanǵan maǵlıwmatlar haqqında túsinik berilgen.

This theoretical research explores the economic views of Abdurauf Fitrat, a prominent Central Asian thinker, by comparing them with his contemporaries and interpreting them through a modern lens. Fitrat's ideas reflect a synthesis of Islamic economic principles and modernist thought. By conducting a comparative analysis with regional and global economic thinkers of his time, this paper aims to highlight the unique aspects of his vision. The study uses a descriptive-analytical method and draws on primary texts, archival material, and secondary scholarly interpretations.

Ushbu maqolada umumta’lim maktablarida musiqa darslarini samarali tashkil etish, turli pedagogik uslublarni qo‘llash orqali o‘quvchilarning estetik dunyoqarashi va musiqiy didini rivojlantirish masalalari ko‘rib chiqilgan. Shuningdek, zamonaviy ta’lim metodlarining ahamiyati va ularning amaliy qo‘llanilishi tahlil qilingan.

This article explores the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying the development of hypertension, with a special emphasis on the hormonal factors that contribute to elevated blood pressure. Hypertension, one of the most prevalent cardiovascular disorders worldwide, results from a complex interplay between genetic predisposition, environmental influences, and dysregulation of multiple physiological systems. The article discusses how alterations in renal function, vascular resistance, and sympathetic nervous system activity lead to chronic elevation of arterial pressure. Particular attention is given to the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), vasopressin, and other endocrine factors such as catecholamines and natriuretic peptides. The review also highlights the feedback loops and receptor sensitivities that sustain hypertensive states over time. Understanding these hormonal contributions is essential for identifying therapeutic targets and improving the management of hypertensive patients. Overall, the paper aims to provide a comprehensive view of how hormonal imbalance acts as a key driver in the pathogenesis of hypertension.

Agar kishi biror bir og‘ir ishni bajarayotgan bo‘lsa, u birmuncha vaqtdan so‘ng bu ishni bajarish tobora qiynlashib borayotganini sezadi. Chetdan qaraganda bu kishining holati ancha o‘zgarganligini ko‘rish mumkin. Bu o‘zgarishni mimika muskullari kuchlanishida, ter paydo bo‘lishida kurish mumkin.ayni vaqtda uning organizmida bimruncha jiddiy fiziologik o‘zgarishlar ham ro‘y beradi. Qiyinchiliklar ko‘payib borishiga karamsdan, kishi iroda kuchi hisobiga dastlabki ish shiddati birmuncha vaqt saqlab turishi mumkin.