Великая Отечественная война (1941–1945) стала тяжелейшим испытанием для народов Советского Союза, требовавшим мобилизации всех сфер жизни, включая спорт. Узбекская ССР внесла значительный вклад в Победу, направляя на фронт не только трудовые ресурсы, но и спортсменов, обладавших высокими физическими и морально-волевыми качествами. Многие из них проявили себя в боевых действиях, а после войны внесли значительный вклад в восстановление и развитие физической культуры. Однако, несмотря на важную роль узбекских спортсменов, их участие в войне остается недостаточно изученным.

This paper explores the digital transformation of higher education institutions in Uzbekistan, focusing on the adoption of digital tools, institutional readiness, and the challenges faced by faculty and students. The study employs a mixed-methods research design, incorporating both quantitative and qualitative data from surveys, interviews, and document analysis. The findings highlight significant progress in digital adoption, with faculty members using online platforms such as Moodle and Google Classroom. However, gaps in digital literacy, uneven infrastructure distribution, and challenges related to access for students in rural areas remain key issues. This paper provides recommendations for addressing these barriers to ensure equitable and sustainable digital transformation in Uzbekistan’s higher education sector.

Ушбу мақолада инсон салоҳиятини юксалтиришда бўш вақтдан самарали фойдаланишнинг замонавий тенденциялари таҳлил қилинади. Жаҳондаги ўзгарувчан ҳаёт тарзи, рақамлаштириш жараёнлари ва ижтимоий тармоқлар таъсирида инсонлар бўш вақтни қандай ўтказаётгани, ундан шахсий ривожланиш ва ижтимоий фаоллик учун фойдаланиш усуллари кўриб чиқилади. Шахсий ривожланиш, таълим, ижодий фаолият ва фитнес каби соҳалардаги замонавий ёндашувлар таҳлил қилинган.

The persistent generation and improper management of industrial waste, coupled with resource depletion and environmental degradation, pose significant challenges to achieving sustainability in human life. The burden associated with industrial waste intensifies both ecological and public health risks. Effective industrial waste management requires a thorough understanding of its sources and geographical distribution. In this study, we conducted a bibliometric analysis of English-language publications from the past decade indexed in the Dimensions database, using the keyword “industrial waste management.” The analysis focused on publication trends, leading journals, academic impact metrics such as total citations, Field Citation Ratio (FCR), and Relative Citation Ratio (RCR), as well as identifying the most cited articles and their alignment with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Mazkur maqolada zamonaviy oliy ta’lim tizimida joriy etilgan kredit-modul tizimining talabalarning mustaqil ta’limga bo‘lgan munosabatiga, bilim olishga nisbatan faolligi va mas’uliyatini oshirishdagi o‘rni tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, kredit-modul tizimi asosida tashkil etilgan ta’lim jarayoni orqali o‘quvchilarni o‘z-o‘zini rivojlantirishga yo‘naltirishdagi imkoniyatlar yoritiladi.