This article describes the lifestyle and living conditions of people living in the cities and villages of Karakalpakstan in the years after the war. In this scientific work, it is emphasized that the 50-60 years of the last century there was a period of socio-economic and demographic changes in the republic. Furthermore, based on the analysis of historical data, the researcher tried to show the socio-economic life of the people of Karakalpakstan as a historical lesson. The author also used archival materials he collected.
Despite the fact that the reserves of Uzbekistan have a long history, the inventory of tall plants was carried out only in the Chotkal Biosphere Reserve and the Nurota State Reserve. There is very little information about the flora of the remaining 7 reserves. In particular, the reports of the scientific department of the Surkhan State Reserve list more than 140 plant species. This article provides brief information about the geographical location and vegetation cover of the Surkhan State Reserve.