Juvenile criminal responsibility constitutes one of the fundamental and challenging issues in criminal law and the juvenile criminal justice system. This research is conducted with the aim of clarifying the scope and limits of children’s criminal responsibility within the legal system of Afghanistan. The principal research question addresses the legal bases and criteria upon which such responsibility is determined, particularly across different age stages.
This article investigates the inherent dynamism and fluidity of Hanafi jurisprudence in its capacity to accommodate varying temporal and spatial contexts. From its inception, the Hanafi school has been deeply intertwined with the socio-political, economic, and cultural developments of Muslim societies, consistently endeavoring to address evolving circumstances and respond to the exigencies imposed by changing times and environments.
Мазкур мақолада солиқ қонунчилигини бузиш билан боғлиқ жиноятларни тергов қилишнинг жиноят-процессуал хусусиятлари ҳамда криминалистик методикаси таҳлил қилинган. Муаллиф томонидан жиноят ишини қўзғатиш босқичида текширув материалларини баҳолаш масалалари, исботлаш предметининг ўзига хослиги ва махсус билимлардан фойдаланиш зарурати асослаб берилган.
Ushbu maqolada “Qutlugʻ qon” romanida qahramonlar xarakterini yaratish mahorati va obrazlar portretining badiiy xususiyatlari tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda Yo‘lchi, Abdishukur, Mirzakarimboy, Yormat, O‘roz, Gulnor va Nuriniso kabi asosiy hamda ikkinchi darajali obrazlarning tashqi ko‘rinishi, nutqi, xatti-harakati va ichki kechinmalari yaxlit badiiy tizim sifatida o‘rganiladi. Yozuvchi qo‘llagan portret detallar va psixologik tasvirlar qahramon xarakterini ochib berishda muhim badiiy vosita sifatida tahlil etiladi. Natijalar Oybekning obraz yaratishda tashqi tasvir va ichki ruhiy holat uyg‘unligini ta’minlab, qahramonlarni jonli va ta’sirchan ifodalaganini ko‘rsatadi.