Climate change represents a critical global challenge with profound implications for human health, making it essential to understand the knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of future healthcare professionals. This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and perception of students at Kabul University of Medical Sciences regarding climate change. Employing a cross-sectional research design, an online survey was conducted using self-administered questionnaires to gather data from medical students. Descriptive analysis was utilized to interpret the findings. A total of 84.7% of respondents were male, with a mean age of 21.47 years. Notably, 83.3% of participants reported feeling adequately informed about climate change, while 16.7% expressed uncertainty or acknowledged limited knowledge. Awareness of climate change’s implications was strong, with 96.3% recognizing the role of forests in mitigating greenhouse gases and 91.3% identifying greenhouse gas emissions as primary drivers of climate change. However, knowledge of specific greenhouse gases was less robust, with 90.3% correctly identifying carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. The average knowledge score was 87.34%. In terms of perceptions, 97.3% acknowledged the reality of climate change and its potential sectoral impacts, though only 88% recognized its link to increased food-borne and waterborne diseases. These findings indicate that while medical students possess a commendable level of awareness and positive attitudes towards climate change, significant knowledge gaps remain regarding greenhouse gases and health impacts, underscoring the need for targeted educational interventions.

В 2019 году была принята Стратегия перехода Республики Узбекистан к “зелёной” экономике на период 2019–2030 годов . Узбекистан активно движется в сторону зелёной экономики, чтобы обеспечить устойчивое развитие страны, сохранить природные ресурсы и улучшить качество жизни населения. Это направление стало особенно важным из-за климатических изменений, дефицита воды и потребности в экономии ресурсов .

Mazkur maqolada budjet xarajatlarining iqtisodiy ahamiyati, ularning maqsadli va samarali sarflanishini ta’minlash uchun o’rnatilgan huquqiy mexanizmlar tahlil qilinadi. Budjet xarajatlari davlatning iqtisodiy siyosatini amalga oshirishda muhim vosita bo’lib, ijtimoiy va iqtisodiy rivojlanishni ta’minlashda katta rol o’ynaydi. Maqolada shuningdek, budjet xarajatlarini nazorat qilishda faol ishtirok etuvchi organlar hamda 2024-yil yakuni bo’yicha budjet ijrosi tahlil qilinadi.

Mazkur maqolada o‘zbek tilidagi fe’l nisbatlarini o‘rganish maqsad qilib qo‘yilgan. Nisbat shakllari qo‘shimchalari, ulardagi jihatlar va til vositalarining ahamiyati haqida so‘z boradi. Fe’l nisbatlarining qoidasi va ularga istisno bo‘ladigan holatlar ham tushuntiriladi. Nisbat qo‘shimchalari qoidasi tushuntirib o‘tiladi.

Ijtimoiy tarmoqlar bugungi kunda odamlarning kunlik hayotida muhim o‘rin egallagan. Ayniqsa, bolalar va kattalar uchun ular turli xil vazifalarni bajarishga, yangi ma'lumotlarni olishga, hamda jamiyatda o‘z o‘rnini topishga imkon yaratadi. Maqolada ijtimoiy tarmoqlarning bolalar va kattalar hayotiga ta'siri, ularning o‘ziga jalb qiluvchi xususiyatlari tahlil qilinadi. Tarmoqdagi o‘zaro aloqalar va ular orqali shakllanadigan muloqot usullari keltirilgan. Ijtimoiy tarmoqlarning foydali va zararli tomonlari, shuningdek, ularning jamiyatdagi o‘rni va bolalar va kattalarga ta'siri haqida fikr yuritiladi.