This text analyzes the role of motivational approach in developing entrepreneurial skills among learners. It emphasizes key psychological factors such as intrinsic motivation, self efficacy, growth mindset, and resilience. Research shows these elements form a robust foundation for persistence, creative thinking, and initiating practical entrepreneurial activities . The annotation also explores how motivational strategies can be enhanced through hands-on activities, role models, and recognition of short-term achievements in education. The conclusion highlights that an integrated motivational approach effectively prepares students for entrepreneurial engagement.

This article explores the poetic interpretation of the bakhshi-style in the works of Usmon A’zim, one of the prominent figures in Uzbek poetry. The research focuses on the influence of oral folk traditions, particularly the lyrical and musical elements of the bakhshi art form. Key poetic devices such as repetition, oral constructions, musicality, and emotional expression are analyzed in the context of the poet’s work.

Ilimiy maqalada social pedagogtıń atqaratın xizmetleri,tiykarǵı waziypaları,social pedagogtıń xizmetkerler menen birge islesiw shárt-sharayatları,xizmetkerlerdi tańlaw siyaqlı kásiplik iskerlikleri keń sóz etiledi.

This study examines intercultural language development using Turkish and Uzbek as case studies. Both languages, belonging to the Turkic family, share significant lexical, grammatical, and phraseological similarities, which facilitate pedagogical processes. Additionally, culturally specific expressions and customs—such as “Kolay gelsin” and “Labbay”—enhance mutual understanding. This practice fosters intercultural competence, empathy, and inclusivity. A project-based teaching approach effectively integrates both language and culture. The annotation concludes that developing multilingual competencies is not only a matter of linguistic similarities but a holistic process that promotes cultural sensitivity, respect, and inclusive communication.

Ushbu maqolada shaxs rivojlanishining asosiy psixologik bosqichlari, har bir bosqichda yuzaga keladigan psixologik o‘zgarishlar, shuningdek, mashhur psixologlar – E. Erikson, J. Piajening nazariyalari asosida yondashuvlar tahlil qilinadi. Maqola talabalarga va pedagogik amaliyotdagi mutaxassislarga shaxsni yaxlit tushunish uchun foydalidir.