Currently, in order to further improve the soil fertility in the planting of agricultural crops, the introduction of various tillage methods in agrotechnics, the effective use of mineral fertilizers in the growth of cotton, and certain results are being achieved. Cotton and grain are mainly planted, according to the scientific research of our scientists, only as a result of using the cotton-grain rotation system, a slight decrease in the agrochemical properties of the soil is observed. Planting alfalfa, legumes, vegetables, fodder and other soil fertility-improving crops on areas freed from grain is studied to have a positive effect on the next crops.

This article examines pedagogical communication and its scientific and practical significance, methods and technologies for ensuring the sustainability of pedagogical communication in the educational process.

In this article, proverbs and riddles, which are popular genres of folk art, are presented, the human psyche of the heavenly bodies found in them, and its connection with the space and the universe are subjected to scientific analysis, the importance of spatial symbols in household life and field work is explained, figurative images aimed at eliminating negative defects in a person's inner self are written.

This article examines the main aspects of world geopolitics that influenced the development of Islamic civilization. Key factors are analyzed, including socio-political relations, religious issues, and universal benefits. The history of relations between regions, how much they have in common and how often in the past one had a beneficial effect on the other.

Tezisda byudjet tashkilotlarining buxgalteriya hisobini tashkil etish, uni yuritishga doir ayrim asosiy tushunchalar ko`rib chiqiladi.