This article explores the poetic interpretation of the bakhshi-style in the works of Usmon A’zim, one of the prominent figures in Uzbek poetry. The research focuses on the influence of oral folk traditions, particularly the lyrical and musical elements of the bakhshi art form. Key poetic devices such as repetition, oral constructions, musicality, and emotional expression are analyzed in the context of the poet’s work.

This text analyzes the role of motivational approach in developing entrepreneurial skills among learners. It emphasizes key psychological factors such as intrinsic motivation, self efficacy, growth mindset, and resilience. Research shows these elements form a robust foundation for persistence, creative thinking, and initiating practical entrepreneurial activities . The annotation also explores how motivational strategies can be enhanced through hands-on activities, role models, and recognition of short-term achievements in education. The conclusion highlights that an integrated motivational approach effectively prepares students for entrepreneurial engagement.

The process of determining aggression in a person is very complex, and it has been studied by social psychologists for a long time. Some social psychologists define aggression as the intentional harm to another person, causing physical or social damage, and in some cases, destroying the object of aggression. In our opinion, this definition is correct, but we must take into account some limitations in the further development of our research. For example, if you ask a question to one of your family members and he does not answer you or refuses to answer, we do not see in this action an attack on someone's life or harm. In the same way, your neighbor sitting on the threshold disturbs you, but cannot harm you.

Mazkur mavzuda XIX asr oxiri va XX asr boshlarida Toshkent shahrining demografik holati, aholining milliy, ijtimoiy va kasbiy tarkibidagi oʻzgarishlar tahlil qilinadi. Rossiya imperiyasi tomonidan Toshkentning bosib olinishi va bu davrda olib borilgan siyosiy, iqtisodiy islohotlar shaharning aholisi soni va tarkibida sezilarli oʻzgarishlarga olib kelgan. Ayniqsa, rus aholisi ulushining ortishi, yangi mahallalar va sanoat tumanlarining vujudga kelishi, migratsiya jarayonlari natijasida aholi tarkibining xilma-xillashuvi kabi omillar ko‘rib chiqiladi. Shuningdek, bu oʻzgarishlarning shaharning ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy hayotiga ta’siri ham yoritiladi.

Mazkur maqola punktuatsion savodxonlik muammolarini pedagogik jihatdan tahlil qilish va ularning yechimlari yo'llarini tadqiq etishga bag'ishlangan. Tadqiqotda punktuatsiya belgilaridan to'g'ri foydalanishning zamonaviy ta'lim tizimidagi o'rni, o'quvchilar va talabalar orasida kuzatilayotgan punktuatsion xatolar turlari hamda bu sohada qarashli pedagogik yondashuvlar tahlil qilingan. Adabiyotlar tahlili orqali punktuatsion savodxonlik darajasini oshirishning innovatsion metodlari va an'anaviy ta'lim usullarining samaradorligi baholanadi. Natijalar shuni ko'rsatadiki, punktuatsion savodxonlik muammolari kompleks yondashuv va zamonaviy pedagogik texnologiyalar qo'llanilishi orqali hal etilishi mumkin.