Ushbu maqolada inson tafakkuri va dunyoqarashining shakllanishi va rivojlanishida psixologiya fanining o‘rni va ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Tafakkurning psixologik asoslari, dunyoqarashga ta’sir qiluvchi omillar, zamonaviy psixologik metodlar va ularning shaxs rivojiga ta’siri haqida so‘z yuritiladi. Shuningdek, psixologiyaning turli sohalarining bu boradagi ilmiy va amaliy hissasi ko‘rsatib o‘tiladi.

Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekiston Respublikasining bank tizimi, uning tarkibi, asosiy ishtirokchilari, moliyaviy barqarorligi, raqamli transformatsiyasi va kelajakdagi rivojlanish yo‘nalishlari tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, davlat va xususiy banklar o‘rtasidagi nisbat, kredit siyosati, likvidlik ko‘rsatkichlari hamda xalqaro moliyaviy integratsiya jarayonlari yoritiladi. Maqola zamonaviy iqtisodiy sharoitda bank tizimining ahamiyatini ochib beradi va uning raqobatbardoshligini oshirish bo‘yicha takliflarni ilgari suradi.

This study investigates the challenges in teaching grammar to English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students. More specifically, it focuses on grammar challenges caused by the interference of the students’ native languages, teaching strategies and the classroom environment. The research includes 100 EFL students at two different English Departments at Herat University. A questionnaire is adopted to test the challenges in the three different areas. Statistical tests are applied to check if the challenges are perceived to affect by students’ grammar skill. The findings show that students’ learning is significantly influenced by three key factors: language interference, teaching strategies, and classroom environment. Most students reported challenges with understanding English, emphasized the importance of effective teaching strategis, and noted that classroom conditions impact their focus. Implications on native language and both instructional and environmental improvements are regarded as crucial for enhancing learning outcomes.

Mazkur maqolada zamonaviy axborot texnologiyalari va sun’iy intellekt rivojlanayotgan bir davrda Data Science mutaxassislari duch keladigan asosiy qonuniy tuzilmalar yoritiladi. Unda axborot xavfsizligi, shaxsiy ma’lumotlarni himoya qilish, mualliflik huquqi, algoritmik xolislik va AI etikasi kabi dolzarb masalalar tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, xalqaro va milliy qonunchilikdagi farqlar, Data Science bo‘yicha amaliyot yuritishda e’tibor berilishi zarur bo‘lgan huquqiy me’yorlar ko‘rib chiqiladi. Maqola data analitiklar, IT-huquqshunoslar va soha bo‘yicha siyosatchilar uchun foydali bo‘lishi mumkin.

This article develops interactive game activities to strengthen and develop the English vocabulary of preschoolers on the topic of "Weather Conditions". The aim is to increase the effectiveness of language learning by combining children's motor and memory skills. During the study, various interactive methods were used, focusing on maintaining children's interest and encouraging them to participate actively.