This chapter explores the pragmatic features of interrogative sentences, emphasizing their functional diversity and context-dependent usage in communication. While traditionally seen as question forms intended to gather information, interrogatives also function as indirect requests, expressions of politeness, rhetorical tools, and markers of social relations. The analysis highlights how meaning is shaped by speaker intent, listener interpretation, sociocultural norms, and conversational context. Using insights from speech act theory, discourse analysis, and cross-cultural pragmatics, the study reveals that interrogatives are not merely grammatical constructs but dynamic instruments of human interaction. The chapter concludes that an effective understanding of interrogative sentences requires an integrative pragmatic approach that considers both linguistic form and communicative function.

Bul maqalada XX hám XXI ásir qaraqalpaq ádebiyatı shayırası G.Dawletova shıǵarmalarında stilistikalıq figuralardıń túrleri haqqında haqqında sóz etiledi. Olardıń qollanılıw ózgeshelikleri talqılanadı.

Mawlawi Hamidullah Hamidi Balkhi is one of the distinguished and multifaceted contemporary figures of Afghanistan who has played a prominent role in teaching Islamic sciences, promoting Islamic literature, and writing. This article seeks to analyze and examine the various dimensions of his personality—as a religious scholar, a poet committed to Islamic literature, and a thoughtful writer. Drawing upon his published works, poems, and writings, the study highlights the connection between religious commitment, scholarly expertise, and literary expression in his thought and writing. The findings of this research reveal that Hamidi Balkhi, by combining profound religious knowledge with high literary capacity, has had a significant impact on promoting Islamic values, awakening intellectual consciousness, and preserving the language and religious literature within Afghan society.

Мазкур мақолада талаба ёшларнинг шахсий камолотида тикланиш воситаларининг аҳамияти ва уларнинг педагогик имкониятлари таҳлил қилинади. Психологик, маънавий, жисмоний ва интеллектуал тикланиш воситалари орқали талабаларда мустақил фикрлаш, масъулият ҳисси ва руҳий барқарорликни шакллантиришнинг самарали йўллари кўрсатиб ўтилган. Шунингдек, олий таълим муассасаларида мазкур воситаларни тарбия жараёнига интеграция қилишга доир тавсиялар ҳам берилган.

Ushbu maqolada psixologiya fanida yangi yoʻnalishlarning yuzaga kelish sabablari, ularning shakllanish bosqichlari, zamonaviy ilmiy-texnik taraqqiyot bilan bogʻliqligi va psixologik amaliyotga ta’siri tahlil qilinadi. Yangi yoʻnalishlarning yuzaga kelishi inson ruhiy olamini chuqurroq anglash, ijtimoiy va madaniy muhitdagi oʻzgarishlarga javob berish zaruratidan kelib chiqqan. Maqolada kognitiv psixologiya, neyropsixologiya, pozitiv psixologiya, transpersonal psixologiya kabi yoʻnalishlar misolida bu jarayon yoritiladi.