Ushbu maqolada Abdurazzoq Samarqandiyning “Matlai sa’dayn va majmua ul bahrayn” asarini tarixiy manba sifatidagi ahamiyati hamda asar muallifining shaxsi va ilmiy faoliyati, asarning yaratilishi tarixi va voqealar bayoni yoritib berilgan. Shuningdek, mazkur maqolada “Matlai sa’dayn va majmua ul bahrayn” asarida keltirib o‘tilgan ayrim tarixiy shaxslar haqidagi ma’lumotlarni o‘sha davrning boshqa tarixiy manbalariga tayangan holda talqin qilib berilgan.

This article presents reflections on the rise of women’s social status within the family and society during the years 1999–2004, as well as the legal protection of their labor. It discusses the Resolution No. 117 adopted by the Cabinet of Ministers on March 17, 1999, “On Preferential Taxation of the Income of Women Working in Extremely Harmful and Heavy Working Conditions,” along with many other decisions made during the years of independence aimed at protecting women's interests. The article also emphasizes the significance of these policies in the lives of women. Special attention is given to the role of the 1999 State Program “Year of Women” in improving the lives of women in the Surxondaryo region.

The modern education system requires the widespread introduction of innovative technologies. Especially in primary education, modern approaches, in particular STEAM technology, play an important role in developing students' thinking, problem-solving and teamwork skills. This article discusses the methodology for using STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, Mathematics) technology in primary education, its pedagogical capabilities, integration into the educational process and its role in increasing student activity.

The article examines the problem of climate change caused by the widespread use of non-renewable natural resources. It analyzes the environmental and socio-economic consequences of the idea of banning their use, as well as the prospects for energy transition. Particular attention is paid to the role of communication between key participants - states, scientific and business communities, mass media and citizens - in the implementation of climate change. It concludes that an integrated and coordinated approach to sustainable development is necessary.

Tаlаbаlik dаvridа о‘zini о‘zi bоshqаrishning pedagogik-psiхоlоgik хususiyаtlаrini rivojlantirish о‘zini о‘zi faollashtirish, о‘zini о‘zi anglash, о‘zini о‘zi rivojlantirish, о‘zini о‘zi oshkor qilish xususiyatlarini о‘rganish bо‘yicha ilmiy tadqiqotlar olib borilmoqda.