In our study, we examined white laboratory rats born to control and experimental mothers with hypothyroidism. Morphological analysis of the pancreas during various stages of postnatal ontogenesis revealed significant delays in the development and formation of individual components of the vascular wall compared to the control group. From the first days of the experiment, changes in the arterial wall were observed in all experimental animals. The results demonstrate that morphological changes in pancreatic cells and their blood vessels occur in offspring born to mothers with hypothyroidism.

Ushbu maqolada Saljuqiylarning harbiy boshqaruv tizimi va imperiyalashgan tuzilmasi nafaqat musulmon dunyosining, balki butun Yaqin Sharqning ijtimoiy, siyosiy va iqtisodiy hayotiga sezilarli ta’sir ko‘rsatdi. Maqolada Saljuqiylar davlati misolida harbiy boshqaruvning imperiyalashgan tizimi va uning asosiy jihatlari tahlil qilinadi.

14-16 yoshli belbog'li kurashchilarning musobaqasi oldi tayyorgarlik siklidagi maxsus tayyorgarligini rivojlantirishning o'ziga xos xususiyatlari ko'rib chiqiladi. O'smir sportchilarning fiziologik va jismoniy mashqlar olgan holda mashg'ulot yuklamalarini taqsimlash, maxsus jismoniy sifatlarni (tezkorlik-kuch, maxsus tozalashlik, egiluvchanlik), texnik-taktik mahorat va jismoniy tarbiyani ta'minlash bo'yicha uslubiy tavsiyalar beradi. Maqsad – musobaqa oldidagi sport formasining choqqisiga erishish uchun ilmiy muammolarni taklif etishdir.

This article examines evidence-based strategies and exercises for developing oral fluency in English language learners. Through a comprehensive analysis of international, Uzbek, and Russian literature, the research identifies key approaches that effectively enhance speaking skills. Findings suggest that successful oral fluency development combines psychological barriers reduction, systematic pronunciation practice, vocabulary expansion within communicative contexts, and authentic conversation opportunities. The research provides practical guidance for educators and learners seeking to improve English speaking abilities, emphasizing both cognitive and affective aspects of oral proficiency development.

Ushbu maqola oliy ta'lim muassasalarida bitiruvchilarni ishga joylashtirishni ta'minlashga qaratilgan o‘rgatuvchi modulli tizimning samaradorligini o‘rganishga bag‘ishlangan. Maqolada, yuqori malakali mutaxassislarni tayyorlashda, nazariy bilimlarni amaliy ko‘nikmalar bilan uyg‘unlashtirish orqali mutaxassislik fanlarini o‘rgatish tizimini takomillashtirish zarurati tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, modulli ta’lim tizimi yordamida ta'lim jarayonini modernizatsiya qilish, kasbiy faoliyatga tayyor bo‘lgan, mehnat bozorining talablariga javob beradigan bitiruvchilarni tarbiyalash muammosi ko‘rib chiqiladi. Tadqiqot, o‘rgatish metodlarini yangilash, amaliyotning ishlab chiqarish jarayonlari bilan uyg‘unlashuvi va o‘quv dasturlarini modernizatsiya qilish orqali bitiruvchilarni ishga joylashtirish jarayonining samaradorligini oshirishga qaratilgan amaliy takliflarni taqdim etadi.