Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekiston ta’lim tizimida akademik erkinlik tushunchasi, uning mazmuni va huquqiy asoslari keng yoritilgan. Akademik erkinlik — ta’lim muassasalari, o‘qituvchilar va talabalar faoliyatida ilmiy izlanish, ta’lim mazmuni va metodlarini erkin tanlash imkoniyatini beruvchi demokratik tamoyil sifatida tahlil qilinadi.

This paper explores the economic impacts of climate change and the role of carbon pricing as a key policy instrument for mitigation. Drawing upon the theoretical contributions of Nicholas Stern, William Nordhaus, Joseph Stiglitz, and Jeffrey Sachs, the study examines how economic frameworks interpret and address the intersection between environmental degradation and economic growth. Stern’s and Sachs’s analyses emphasize moral responsibility and global inequality, while Nordhaus and Stiglitz focus on cost efficiency and market-based solutions.

This article explores how smart technologies can effectively enhance English language learning in inclusive classrooms. It discusses the role of digital tools, artificial intelligence, and mobile applications in supporting students with diverse needs. The study emphasizes how these technologies foster motivation, accessibility, and equal learning opportunities for all learners.

This article addresses various problems that come up while trying to fight terrorism and extremism effectively in today's world of globalization and the changing nature of international and regional conflicts. It examines Uzbekistan’s evolving approach to international cooperation in the fight against terrorism and explores the country’s national strategies and regional partnerships with global organizations such as the United Nations and the OSCE.

This article explores the pivotal role of Saidnosir Mirjalilov in the socio-political and cultural transformation of Turkestan during the early 20th century