Ushbu maqolada o‘zbek tilshunosligidagi kelishiklar va tilshunos olimlarning bu boradagi gipotezalari va genezisi haqida bayon etilgan.

В данной статье рассматривается вопрос формирования когнитивной компетенции у учащихся в процессе обучения родному языку, а именно – принципы и технологии формирования когнитивной компетенции. При обсуждении принципов формирования когнитивной компетенции особое внимание уделяется коммуникативному подходу, компетентностному подходу, а также лингвистическим, психолингвистическим и методическим принципам коммуникативно-когнитивных методов, занимающих важное место в национальной и мировой методиках, на основе которых проведен анализ и дана оценка научным исследованиям. Дана рекомендация по подготовительному этапу формирования когнитивной компетенции учащихся с использованием таких типов упражнений, как имитационные, трансформационные и коммуникативные.

Mazkur maqolada zamonaviy oliy ta’lim tizimida joriy etilgan kredit-modul tizimining talabalarning mustaqil ta’limga bo‘lgan munosabatiga, bilim olishga nisbatan faolligi va mas’uliyatini oshirishdagi o‘rni tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, kredit-modul tizimi asosida tashkil etilgan ta’lim jarayoni orqali o‘quvchilarni o‘z-o‘zini rivojlantirishga yo‘naltirishdagi imkoniyatlar yoritiladi.

This paper explores the digital transformation of higher education institutions in Uzbekistan, focusing on the adoption of digital tools, institutional readiness, and the challenges faced by faculty and students. The study employs a mixed-methods research design, incorporating both quantitative and qualitative data from surveys, interviews, and document analysis. The findings highlight significant progress in digital adoption, with faculty members using online platforms such as Moodle and Google Classroom. However, gaps in diThis paper explores the digital transformation of higher education institutions in Uzbekistan, focusing on the adoption of digital tools, institutional readiness, and the challenges faced by faculty and students. The study employs a mixed-methods research design, incorporating both quantitative and qualitative data from surveys, interviews, and document analysis. The findings highlight significant progress in digital adoption, with faculty members using online platforms such as Moodle and Google Classroom. However, gaps in digital literacy, uneven infrastructure distribution, and challenges related to access for students in rural areas remain key issues. This paper provides recommendations for addressing these barriers to ensure equitable and sustainable digital transformation in Uzbekistan’s higher education sector.gital literacy, uneven infrastructure distribution, and challenges related to access for students in rural areas remain key issues. This paper provides recommendations for addressing these barriers to ensure equitable and sustainable digital transformation in Uzbekistan’s higher education sector.

Ushbu maqolada orfografik xatolarni tahlil qilish va ularni tuzatishning ahamiyati, xatolarning o‘quvchilarning savodxonlik darajasi va kelajakdagi muvaffaqiyatiga ta'siri, tipik xatolarni aniqlash va ularning sabablarini o‘rganish hamda xatolarni oldini olish bo‘yicha uslubiy tavsiyalar berish haqida fikr yuritilgan.