Tourism is one of the most dynamic and influential sectors of the global economy. It plays a crucial role in fostering economic development, generating employment, and promoting cultural understanding between nations. In recent decades, tourism has transformed into a global phenomenon, influenced by globalization, digital technology, and increased global mobility. The importance of tourism is especially visible in developing countries where it can act as a catalyst for economic growth, infrastructure development, and environmental awareness. This article aims to explore the various dimensions of tourism, its economic and cultural significance, and the challenges it faces in the modern world, with a specific focus on Uzbekistan.

Bugungi kunda zamonaviy innovatsion yondashuvlar va texnologiyalarni joriy etish barcha sohalarning rivojlanishi uchun muhim omillardan biri hisoblanadi. Innovatsiyalar ta’lim, iqtisodiyot, sog‘liqni saqlash, sanoat va xizmat ko‘rsatish tarmoqlarida samaradorlikni oshirishga, resurslarni optimallashtirishga va raqobatbardoshlikni ta’minlashga yordam beradi. Ushbu maqolada innovatsion texnologiyalarning ahamiyati, ularni joriy etish usullari hamda zamonaviy yondashuvlarning rivojlanishga ta’siri tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, xalqaro tajribalar, ilg‘or texnologik echimlar va ularni O‘zbekistonda tatbiq etish bo‘yicha takliflar keltiriladi. Innovatsion jarayonlarni samarali boshqarish, sun’iy intellekt, raqamli transformatsiya va avtomatlashtirishning iqtisodiy hamda ijtimoiy sohalarga ta’siri keng yoritilgan.

Ushbu maqolada inklyuziv ta’limning mazmun ahamiyati va imkoniyati cheklangan bolalarning sog‘lom tengdoshlari bilan birgalikgda o‘qishninig ijobiy ta’sir yoritilgan. Inklyuziv ta’lim orqali bolalarda bag‘rikegnlik, hamkorlik va ichtimoiy faollik kabi fazilatlar shakillanadi. Shunindek, maqolada xalqaro xuquqiy asoslan pedagogik yondashuvlar va ota-onalar bilan hamkorlik masalalari tahlil etilgan. Muallif inklyuziv ta’limning adolat jamiyat barpo etish yo‘lidagi mihum omil sifatida ko‘rsatadi.

Mazkur maqolada ijtimoiy tarmoqlarning yoshlar ruhiyatiga ko‘rsatadigan ta’siri psixologik nuqtai nazardan tahlil etilgan. Yoshlar ongida virtual "men" obrazining shakllanishi, ijtimoiy taqqoslash, tashqi baholarga qaramlik holatlari, emotsional beqarorlik, kiberzo‘ravonlik, internetga qaramlik kabi salbiy omillar yoritilgan. Shu bilan birga, ijtimoiy tarmoqlarning ijobiy jihatlari — axborot olish, o‘z fikrini erkin bildirish, psixologik qo‘llab-quvvatlash va ta’limiy kontentlarga kirish imkoniyati ham ko‘rsatib o‘tilgan. Maqolada yoshlarning raqamli madaniyatini oshirish, media savodxonligini shakllantirish va psixologik profilaktika tadbirlarining zarurligi asoslab berilgan. Mavzuga oid xalqaro tadqiqotlar, statistik ma’lumotlar hamda milliy qonunchilik hujjatlariga tayanilgan holda tavsiyalar berilgan.

this article details the life and work of Nasiriddin Tusi, a great scientist who lived in the Middle Ages, who made a great contribution to the development of Sciences. At the same time, the socio-political and moral views of Tusi's works are explained in detail, focusing also on general philosophical issues, studying various aspects of human nature, qualities, qualities that improve a person.