Ushbu maqolada XIX asr oxiri va XX asr boshlarida O‘rta Osiyoda yuzaga kelgan jadidchilik harakatining mazmun-mohiyati, tarixiy bosqichlari, asosiy g‘oyalari hamda bugungi kunda bu harakat merosining O‘zbekiston jamiyatidagi ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Jadidchilik harakatining asoschilari tomonidan ilgari surilgan ma’rifiy, ijtimoiy va siyosiy g‘oyalarning zamonaviy ta’lim tizimi, gender tengligi, milliy o‘zlikni anglash va fuqarolik jamiyati qurilishiga ta’siri yoritilgan. Shuningdek, jadid matbuoti, teatr va adabiy merosining yosh avlod tarbiyasidagi roli, bugungi islohotlar bilan o‘zaro bog‘liqligi chuqur o‘rganilgan. Maqolada tarixiy va zamonaviy qarashlar uyg‘unligi orqali jadidchilik harakatining dolzarbligi va bugungi kundagi o‘rni ilmiy asosda tahlil etiladi.

This article explores the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying the development of hypertension, with a special emphasis on the hormonal factors that contribute to elevated blood pressure. Hypertension, one of the most prevalent cardiovascular disorders worldwide, results from a complex interplay between genetic predisposition, environmental influences, and dysregulation of multiple physiological systems. The article discusses how alterations in renal function, vascular resistance, and sympathetic nervous system activity lead to chronic elevation of arterial pressure. Particular attention is given to the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), vasopressin, and other endocrine factors such as catecholamines and natriuretic peptides. The review also highlights the feedback loops and receptor sensitivities that sustain hypertensive states over time. Understanding these hormonal contributions is essential for identifying therapeutic targets and improving the management of hypertensive patients. Overall, the paper aims to provide a comprehensive view of how hormonal imbalance acts as a key driver in the pathogenesis of hypertension.

Mazkur maqolada sport tadbirlarida marketing strategiyalarining tutgan o‘rni, ularning qo‘llanilish shakllari va samaradorlik darajasi har tomonlama tahlil qilinadi. Sport sohasi zamonaviy jamiyatda nafaqat sog‘lom turmush tarzini targ‘ib qiluvchi ijtimoiy institut, balki katta iqtisodiy salohiyatga ega bo‘lgan tarmoq sifatida ham maydonga chiqmoqda. Xususan, yirik sport tadbirlarining muvaffaqiyatli tashkil etilishi ularning marketing jihatdan to‘g‘ri rejalashtirilganligiga bog‘liq. Maqolada sport marketingining asosiy strategiyalari — brending, raqamli marketing, homiylik aloqalari, auditoriya bilan ishlash va tomoshabinlar tajribasini boshqarish kabi yo‘nalishlar alohida ko‘rib chiqiladi.

Agar kishi biror bir og‘ir ishni bajarayotgan bo‘lsa, u birmuncha vaqtdan so‘ng bu ishni bajarish tobora qiynlashib borayotganini sezadi. Chetdan qaraganda bu kishining holati ancha o‘zgarganligini ko‘rish mumkin. Bu o‘zgarishni mimika muskullari kuchlanishida, ter paydo bo‘lishida kurish mumkin.ayni vaqtda uning organizmida bimruncha jiddiy fiziologik o‘zgarishlar ham ro‘y beradi. Qiyinchiliklar ko‘payib borishiga karamsdan, kishi iroda kuchi hisobiga dastlabki ish shiddati birmuncha vaqt saqlab turishi mumkin.

Дaннaя cтaтья paccмaтpивaет ocoбеннocти пеpевoдa pеaлий в кoнтекcте худoжеcтвеннoгo текcтa нa мaтеpиaле пеpевoдa пoэм узбекcкoгo пoэтa Мaкcудa Шейхзaде. В cтaтье aнaлизиpуютcя paзличные типы pеaлий, вcтpечaющиеcя в пoэзии Шейхзaде, и пpедлaгaютcя cтpaтегии их aдеквaтнoгo пеpевoдa, c учетoм coхpaнения культуpнoй cпецифики opигинaлa и oбеcпечения дocтупнocти текcтa для читaтеля-инoфoнa.