Этот тезис обсудить про религии в современном светском мире и в новом политическом порядке. Она помогает формировании цивилизации и развивать взаимопонимание между разными народами. Несмотря на растущее влияние секулярных идей, религиозные традиции продолжают оказывать значительное воздействие на мировую политику и общественное развитие.

Workplace exposure to hazardous and dangerous agents—including chemical, biological, physical and ergonomic risks—remains a major contributor to occupational illness, injury and productivity loss worldwide. Effective protection measures depend on a layered approach: engineering controls, administrative/work-practice controls and personal protective equipment (PPE). Meta-analyses and systematic reviews (2019-2025) indicate that engineering and administrative controls significantly reduce exposure compared to reliance on PPE alone. This review synthesises international evidence, outlines the hierarchical model of control, evaluates PPE selection and limitations, and offers best practice recommendations for multi-national manufacturing and production environments. The goal is to inform safety professionals and industry managers on evidence-based protective strategies that go beyond the worker-only focus.

Bugungi kunda yoshlarni har tomonlama yetuk, yuksak bilim va salohiyatli etib tarbiyalash, umuminsoniy qadriyatlar ruhida kamol toptirish muhim vazifalardan hisoblanadi. Yoshlarda tolerantlik tafakkurini shakllantirish, mafkuraviy yot g’oyalardan asrash, ularni bag’rikenglik asoslarida hayotga tayyorlashda tolerantlik muhim ahamiyat kasb etishi va tolerantlik shakllanishining bir qancha omillari maqolada yoritiladi.

Ushbu maqolaning asosiy maqsad va vazifalari — hozirgi vaqtdagi zamonaviy ta’lim tizimining sotsial funksiyalarini o‘rganish bo’yicha amaliy bosqichlarga asoslangan pedagogik tahlillarga asoslangan holda fikrlarni tahlil qilishdan iborat. Zamonaviy ta’lim dasturi sistemasining asosiy mohiyati ta’limning jamiyat hayotidagi ahamiyatini tahlil qilish va pedagogik tadqiqotlar asosida amaliy tavsiyalar ishlab chiqishdan iborat. Shuningdek, tajribali o’qituvchilarimizning ta’lim berishdagi yangi metodikasi asosida ko’plab tahlillar va mulohazalar keltirib o’tilgan.

This study is devoted to the petrological characteristics of lamprophyre dykes located in the Karatov Mountains and their role in the magmatic evolution of the South Nurota Range. Lamprophyres are potassium-rich, volatile-rich igneous rocks formed under conditions of pre-arc and post-collisional magmatism. The article reviews the mineral composition, petrochemical properties and geodynamic conditions of these dykes based on a literature review. The results provide new information about the Paleozoic mantle evolution and tectonic processes in the South Nurota region. The study aims to determine the significance of lamprophyre dykes in the context of regional magmatism.