This article highlights the civilization of the Egyptian state. The article covers the civilization and development of Ancient Egypt, the formation of the first state, the raids of the pharaohs, and the period of the Old and Middle Kingdoms.

This article provides information about the German state and dynasty during the reign of the Old Saxon dynasty.

The article, based on sources and field materials, studies 11 ancient gates of the city of Bukhara, the history of their construction, function, name, role in public life, historical issues related to them.

Below we have considered different genres in comparing the similar aspects of English and Uzbek literature. In this article, while analyzing the genre of fairy tales, we analyzed the similar aspects of the genre of fairy tales in English and Uzbek literature.

This article analyzes the way the Strategy of Actions paves the way for the development of the tourism industry in Uzbekistan. Opinions related to the positive changes between the phased easing and reforms in the visa policy in the field are analyzed.