This article explores the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying the development of hypertension, with a special emphasis on the hormonal factors that contribute to elevated blood pressure. Hypertension, one of the most prevalent cardiovascular disorders worldwide, results from a complex interplay between genetic predisposition, environmental influences, and dysregulation of multiple physiological systems. The article discusses how alterations in renal function, vascular resistance, and sympathetic nervous system activity lead to chronic elevation of arterial pressure. Particular attention is given to the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), vasopressin, and other endocrine factors such as catecholamines and natriuretic peptides. The review also highlights the feedback loops and receptor sensitivities that sustain hypertensive states over time. Understanding these hormonal contributions is essential for identifying therapeutic targets and improving the management of hypertensive patients. Overall, the paper aims to provide a comprehensive view of how hormonal imbalance acts as a key driver in the pathogenesis of hypertension.

Mazkur maqolada maqom san’ati doirasida xonandaning ijro imkoniyatlarini to‘g‘ri baholash va samarali yo‘naltirishning nazariy va amaliy asoslari yoritiladi. Maqom asarlarining murakkab vokal tuzilmasi, ohangdorlik, frazalash, intonatsiya va badiiy ifoda jihatlari chuqur tahlil qilinib, xonandalarning vokal salohiyatini aniqlash, rivojlantirish va ijroga moslashtirish masalalari o‘rganiladi. Xususan, maqom xonandasi uchun zarur bo‘lgan vokal tayyorgarlik, nafas boshqaruvi, estetik tafakkur, psixofiziologik muvozanat va ijodiy yondashuvlar muhim omil sifatida ta’kidlanadi.

Bul maqalada oqiwshilardiń óz-ózin bahalaw dárejesi menen olardiń oqiw iskerligindegi jetiskenlik ortasindaǵi psixologik baylanis analiz etiledi. Izertlewde ‘’óz- ózin bahalaw’’ tu’siniginiń mazmuni, qáliplesiw faktorlari hám oniń oqiw processindegi áhmiyeti aship beriledi. Sonday-aq óz-ózin joqari dárejede bahalawshi oqiwshilardiń ózlestiriw kórsetkishleri joqari boliwi, pás bahalawshi oqiwshilar ese oqiw iskerliginde isenimsizlik penen ajralip turiwi kórsetilgen.

Emocional sharshaw - bul uzaq dawam etken stress, emocional hám fizikalıq artıqsha júklemeler nátiyjesinde insannıń ruwxiy resurslarınıń tawsılıwı hám sharshaw jaģdayı. Bul maqalada sezimlik sharshawdıń aqıbetleri hám onıń insan organizmine bolǵan qáwip-qáterleri tallanǵan. Maqalada sezimlik sharshawdıń psixologiyalıq, fizikalıq, sociallıq hám kásiplik tarawlardaǵı unamsız tásirleri hám olardı azaytıwdıń nátiyjeli usılları sáwlelendirilgen. Maqala sezimlik sharshawdıń uzaq múddetli aqıbetlerinen saqlanıw hám olardı saplastırıw boyınsha usınıslardı usınadı.

Mazkur maqola, toshkent viloyаti xаlq xo‘jаligidа temir yo‘llаr tizimining o‘rni mavzusida yozilgan. Ushbu maqolada, toshkent viloyаti xаlq xo‘jаligidа temir yo‘llаr tizimining o‘rni va xususiyatlari o‘rganilgan. Maqolada toshkent viloyаti xаlq xo‘jаligidа temir yo‘llаr tizimining o‘rni samarali bo‘lishi va ularning yuqori natijalarga erishishi uchun qanday shart-sharoitlar zarurligi tahlil qilingan.