Ushbu maqolada Favqulodda vaziyatlar ro’y berganda tayyorgarlikning asosiy yo’nalishlaridan biri Favqulodda vaziyatlarda xarakat qilishga ma’naviy-ruxiy tayyorlash hisoblanadi. Insonning Favqulodda vaziyat sharoitiga tushib qolishi doimo uning ruhiyatiga kuchli ta’sir qiladi. Tibbiyot statistikasi ma’lumotiga ko‘ra xalokatli Favqulodda vaziyatlardan so’ng ko’pchilik og’ir ruhiy jarohat oladi va ruhiy muolajaga muxtoj bo’ladi.

One of the important aspects of the technical training of short-distance runners is the formation of skills to control the character of the movement of body parts and joints in space and time. Physiological, biomechanical, pedagogical and psychological components of general physical and special training are studied without taking into account the nature of their connections and interdependencies, which makes it difficult to combine research results and does not provide systematization of new facts.

In the article, the anatomo-physiological, pedagogical, mental characteristics of adolescent children and various conditions that are taken into account in pedagogical influence on them are widely discussed.

The article reveals the concept of “meaningful reading”, provides examples of active forms of work in the classroom, used to form universal educational actions for schoolchildren, and reveals ways to increase the effectiveness of learning.

In recent years, in order to fully satisfy the population's needs for food and other agricultural products, in particular, vegetable products, comprehensive measures have been implemented in the field of vegetable growing and certain results have been achieved. In the strategy of agricultural development of the Republic of Uzbekistan for 2020-2030, it is important to introduce an effective system of fertilizer use based on soil and climate conditions, to take measures to maintain and further increase soil productivity. shown. One of the important ways to increase the productivity of greenhouse soils is the rational use of biohumus, a product of environmentally friendly bioconservation of organic waste. Tomato plant occupies an important place among vegetable crops and it is one of the most cultivated crops in our country. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the production of tomatoes in order to meet the demand of the population for fresh fruit and canning industry. This can be achieved not only by creating new high-yielding varieties, but also by introducing intensive technologies of tomato cultivation, reducing the cost of production and increasing productivity.