This article examines the extent to which the goals set by the new edition of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan achieve their results, in particular, the effectiveness of social reforms in society, the spirituality of its citizens, problems and ways to solve them in the field of education, identifies pedagogical tasks and analyzes them.

The article gives examples of methods of organizing the teaching process of educational science. The need to take into account the psychological, age characteristics of students in the use of didactic tools has been proven on the basis of examples. Effective methods and tools for organizing the teaching process are given.

This article provides information about music education, its importance and development in the process of work of preschool educational organizations. Organization of educational activities of preschoolers, purposeful formation of the child’s personality through the influence of musical art - the formation of interests, needs, abilities and aesthetic attitude to music, teaching music, in the process of musical education, the education of each child. about character traits and interests, cooperation between a music director and a teacher, about musical activities.

Ethnological studies were carried out by many historians and researchers in the Zarafshan oasis during the 20th century. In our article, scientists provided valuable information about the ethnological composition of the oasis.

At the beginning of the 20th century, the Jadidist movement spread widely in the lands of Central Asia, including the Bukhara Emirate. The main goal of the socio-political movement is to reform education in the territory of the Bukhara Emirate, spread new press and literature, and the main thing is to awaken the people. was Mirzo Siroj Hakim, a famous merchant, tourist and doctor, was one of the prominent representatives of the Jadidchilik movement, a member of the "Yosh Bukharolikler" movement, and one of its knowledgeable people. This article briefly analyzes Mirza Siroj Hakim and his legacy.