This article provides information about the causes of Parkinson's disease, one of the diseases that many people suffer from today, and who is most likely to suffer from this disease, its negative consequences, as well as what measures can be used in treatment and how it can be treated naturally.

In this article, liver tumors, or liver cancer, refer to tumors that arise in the liver tissue. These tumors can be classified as primary liver tumors or metastatic tumors that have spread to the liver from other organs. It provides important information about the pathomorphological characteristics of liver tumors, as well as their developmental stages and cellular structure. Liver cancer is one of the global health problems, and its high mortality rate and difficulties in early detection increase the relevance of this study. The main problems associated with liver tumors include their early detection, the effectiveness of treatment methods, and the difficulties in monitoring tumors in patients. Since many patients have tumors that develop without symptoms in the early stages of liver cancer, it is very difficult to detect it early. According to statistics, approximately 900,000 people die from liver cancer every year. These tumors are often associated with viral hepatitis and alcohol-related diseases, and studies in China also show a high prevalence of liver cancer.

This article analyzes the importance and opportunities of digitization in the management of construction industry enterprises. The use of digital technologies, including BIM, IoT and artificial intelligence, helps to increase production efficiency, effectively use resources and manage data in real time. The article also examines the problems associated with personnel qualifications, technical infrastructure and legal standards that arise in the process of digitization. The need for personnel training, infrastructure development and improvement of the legal framework for the successful implementation of digitization is emphasized.

This article examines innovative strategies aimed at improving the performance of small businesses and private entrepreneurship in regional contexts. In the conditions of developing economic problems, small enterprises play a decisive role in regional development. The study identifies the main areas of improvement, such as the integration of digital technologies, the development of cooperation networks and the use of local resources. Drawing on successful case studies and best practices, this work provides practical recommendations for policymakers, entrepreneurs and stakeholders.

The article represents the analysis results, assessing the quality of national specifics rendering in the process of literary translation and related to it individual writer’s style. The material for analysis is the novel “Almazny pojas (Diamond Belt)” by Pirimkul Kadyrov translated from Uzbek into Russian by Yu. Suvortsev and interlinear translation carried out by the author himself. The explanatory potential of hermeneutic approach to the analysis of source and target texts is demonstrated in the article. The examples of felicitous translation solutions for reproducing\reflecting national picture of the world, which is represented in the source text, were characterized. Such cases are revealed in rendering puns, proverbs, etc.