Antibiotic resistance in pneumonia is an escalating global health concern that undermines the effectiveness of current treatments and increases morbidity and mortality rates. This paper reviews the key mechanisms by which bacteria develop resistance to commonly used antibiotics, including enzymatic drug degradation, target site modification, and efflux pumps. The impact of resistant pathogens on clinical outcomes, treatment strategies, and healthcare systems is discussed. Emphasis is placed on the importance of antibiotic stewardship programs, vaccination, and rapid diagnostic techniques in managing resistant infections. The review also highlights ongoing research into novel therapeutics and the need for coordinated global efforts to mitigate antibiotic resistance. Effective management of antibiotic resistance in pneumonia is critical for improving patient outcomes and safeguarding public health.

In this article today, the focus is on the student, his personality and unique inner world. Therefore, the main goal of a modern teacher is to choose methods and forms of organizing students whose educational activities are optimally compatible with the goal of personality development. In recent years, the issue of using new information technologies in schools has been increasingly raised.

Ushbu maqolada muallif o'zbek millati o'z farzandlariga o'zbekona ism tanlash, va uning tarixiy ismlarni inobatga olgan xolda farzandiga qo'yish haqida qisqacha fikrlar bayon qiladi. Ismlar millat shaʼni obroʻsiga nufuziga yarasha ismlar haqida fikirlar yuritgan. Hamda oʻzbek ismiga "Xon", "Bek", Jon" qoʻshimcha deyiladi, ammo oddiy qoʻshimcha emasligini, unda oʻzbekning asl nasabini belgilovchi, anglatuvchi qoʻshimchaligi haqida bayon qiladi.

Mazkur maqolada shaharlarda yuzaga kelayotgan mikroiqlim o‘zgarishlari va ular bilan bog‘liq ekologik muammolar muhokama qilinadi. Asosiy e’tibor muhandislik asosidagi yechimlarga — yashil tomlar, aqlli ventilyatsiya tizimlari, aerodinamik loyihalash, suvni qayta aylantirish tizimlari kabi yondashuvlarga qaratilgan. Shahar iqlimini nazorat qilish orqali ekologik barqarorlikka erishish yo‘llari tahlil qilinadi.

В статье рассматривается проблема формирования межкультурной компетенции учащихся в процессе изучения французского языка. Раскрываются теоретические основы понятия межкультурной компетенции, её структура и значение в современном образовании. Особое внимание уделяется возможностям французского языка как средства развития межкультурного понимания. Приведены практические методы и приёмы работы на уроках, направленные на развитие у школьников способности к эффективному взаимодействию с представителями других культур.