Preschool education covers different periods of development. The article separately highlights the tasks of raising preschool children.

The “Zahabiyyah” sect is one of the Sufism sects, which is widespread among the people who believe in the Shia sect of Islam. In this scientific study, some information about this sect, including the conditions of its emergence, poles, founder, laws and Sufi paintings, were analyzed on the basis of sources in different languages.

The article examines the individual style, creative manner of A.P. Chekhov, the features of the language of the great writer's works, to whose work scientists have devoted their research from the point of view of the onomasiological context, textual syntagmatics of works. Chekhov's language is extremely expressive in the nature of the linguistic means used, as well as in the way they are used.

This article explores the role of family in the literary works of Leo Tolstoy, with a primary focus on his epic novel War and Peace. The author analyzes various aspects of family themes, such as the relationship between parents and children, the role of spouses, and the influence of the family environment on personality development. Research methods include text analysis, identification of recurring motifs and symbols, and critical historical research. The results show that family plays a key role in Tolstoy's works, reflecting his philosophy and values. The article expands our understanding of how family relationships shape the characters and influence their destinies, as well as the importance of family in society and human life.

In this article, speech defects, various cases in which they occur in children, the use of fairy-tale therapy in eliminating these defects in children, the importance of fairy-tale therapy, the use of various methods in the elimination of defects in children today, and related issues are expressed. Also, the article describes the pedagogical and psychological possibilities of fairy tale therapy, the content of their use.