This article presents scientific opinions on the opportunities created for our mother tongue, the reforms being implemented regarding our mother tongue. Scientific opinions are concluded based on facts.

This article provides information on the procedural theory of motivation and theories of raw justice. The article expresses the views of V. Vroom's theory of boxes, D. S. Adam's theory, J. Rawls's theory of justice, utilitarianism, communicative justice, equality and human rights.

Let's understand motive and motivation. Scholars' views on motivation. Theories of motivation.

In this scientific article, a comparative analysis of the concepts of ethnicity and nation is carried out. First, the historical, cultural and political aspects of the concepts of ethnicity and nation are deeply studied in the article. the differences and similarities between these are analyzed, the social importance, role in society, and specific characteristics of each are highlighted.

This article is devoted to studying the role of new signs in the sign language system and their communicative effectiveness. Sign language is of vital importance for people with hearing impairments and is the main tool for ensuring effective communication with them. The article considers the inclusion of new signs in the language system, their importance in expanding the lexical wealth of the language and increasing communicative capabilities.