Ushbu maqolada Vatanimiz ijtimoiy hayotidagi o‘zgarishlar, yangilanishlar qatorida O‘zbekiston hududidagi muzeylar faoliyatidagi yangi davr haqida ma’lumot beradi.

Ushbu maqolada surunkali stressning inson miyasi, xususan, gepokamp strukturasi va funksiyasiga ta’siri ko‘rib chiqilgan. Gepokamp — xotira, o‘rganish va emotsional regulyatsiyada muhim rol o‘ynovchi miya strukturasi bo‘lib, stressga sezgir zonalardan biridir. Maqolada avvalo gepokampning morfologiyasi va vazifalari, so‘ngra stress tushunchasi hamda organizmga ta’siri yoritilgan. Asosiy e’tibor surunkali stress holatlarida glukokortikoidlar va boshqa neyromediatorlarning gepokampga ko‘rsatadigan zararli ta’sirlariga qaratiladi. Surunkali stress natijasida neyrogenezning susayishi, nevronlar sonining kamayishi, sinaptik aloqalarning buzilishi va gepokamp atrofiyasi kabi o‘zgarishlar yuzaga keladi. Ushbu o‘zgarishlar kognitiv faoliyatning pasayishi, xotira buzilishlari, depressiya va tashvish holatlari bilan bog‘liq bo‘ladi. Shuningdek, maqolada stress oqibatlarini kamaytirish va gepokamp funksiyalarini tiklash bo‘yicha farmakologik. Tadqiqotlar natijasida kelgusida ushbu sohada chuqurroq izlanishlar olib borish zaruriyati asoslab berilgan.

In this article today, the focus is on the student, his personality and unique inner world. Therefore, the main goal of a modern teacher is to choose methods and forms of organizing students whose educational activities are optimally compatible with the goal of personality development. In recent years, the issue of using new information technologies in schools has been increasingly raised.

Antibiotic resistance in pneumonia is an escalating global health concern that undermines the effectiveness of current treatments and increases morbidity and mortality rates. This paper reviews the key mechanisms by which bacteria develop resistance to commonly used antibiotics, including enzymatic drug degradation, target site modification, and efflux pumps. The impact of resistant pathogens on clinical outcomes, treatment strategies, and healthcare systems is discussed. Emphasis is placed on the importance of antibiotic stewardship programs, vaccination, and rapid diagnostic techniques in managing resistant infections. The review also highlights ongoing research into novel therapeutics and the need for coordinated global efforts to mitigate antibiotic resistance. Effective management of antibiotic resistance in pneumonia is critical for improving patient outcomes and safeguarding public health.

XIX asr oxiri va XX asr boshlarida Markaziy Osiyo xalqlari hayotida yangi davr boshlandi. Bu davr jadidchilik harakati bilan bog‘liq bo‘lib, uning asosiy maqsadi – milliy uyg‘onish, ma’rifatparvarlik va zamonaviy islohotlar orqali xalqni taraqqiyot sari yetaklash edi. Ayniqsa, ta’lim tizimida chuqur islohotlar zarurligi sezilib, jadidlar bu yo‘nalishda ulkan ishlarga qo‘l urdilar.