In this scientific article, a comparative analysis of the concepts of ethnicity and nation is carried out. First, the historical, cultural and political aspects of the concepts of ethnicity and nation are deeply studied in the article. the differences and similarities between these are analyzed, the social importance, role in society, and specific characteristics of each are highlighted.

This article presents some considerations on the pronunciation and spelling of new loanwords. The correspondence and inconsistencies between the spelling and pronunciation of loanwords are analyzed. Also, recommendations are given on determining the correct pronunciation and spelling of loanwords.

This article analyzes the formation, development of religious beliefs during the era of the primitive community system and their place in social life. On the basis of the study, existing historical, anthropological and archaeological materials were studied. The article examines the emergence and evolution of primitive religious visions such as animism, totemism, fetishism and Magia.

The healthcare industry has undergone significant changes brought about by information technology. From electronically examining patients and updating their medical records to digitally sending blood test results to patients, information technology is changing the healthcare industry by leaps and bounds. Information technology in healthcare and its benefits From transportation to manufacturing, information technology is affecting almost all industries today. According to expert estimates, the healthcare information technology market could reach $390.7 billion by the end of 2024.

This article provides information on stress and stress management. Information is provided on the general characteristics of intrinsic and extrinsic types of motivation. The article discusses the management of physiological and emotional reactions to any type of stress, and the individual's stress tolerance.