This article, firstly, will allow us to thoroughly study the work of the great Russian writer A.P. Chekhov, and secondly, will help to reveal the functions of artistic details through his stories. Thirdly, in the stories of A.P. Chekhov we can see not only lexical features and style of the text, but also certain details that give the work a special character, which play a very important role in his stories. It should also be noted that the use of such subtlety in the stories of A.P. Chekhov indicates some feature of the hero or his behavior, since such details teach us not only to analyze life, but also to know the human psyche through details.

This article examines the impact of gamification in English language learning through the use of digital games. Gamification integrates game elements—such as rewards, levels, and progress tracking—into educational settings to increase motivation and engagement. The study explores how platforms like Duolingo and Kahoot use game mechanics to create interactive and enjoyable language learning experiences. Key aspects like motivation, adaptive learning, and social interaction are analyzed, along with challenges such as balancing entertainment with educational outcomes. The article highlights the potential of gamification in enhancing language acquisition and suggests directions for future research.

Bul maqalada Qaraqalpaq xalıq dástanı bolǵan "Sharyar" dástanındaǵı turaqlı sóz dizbekleriniń sinonim bolıp qollanılıwı berilgen.

This article provides scientific and theoretical information about the goal, worldview, experiences, change of situation and new formation of personality in the development of self-confidence of future teachers.

Mazkur maqola Respublikaning janubiy hududlarida lavanda (Lavandula angustifolia L.) o’simligini qalamchadan ko‘paytirish va urug‘ hosildorligini oshirish usullarini tadqiq qilishga bag‘ishlangan. Tadqiqot natijalari lavandani qalamchadan ko‘paytirish texnologiyalarini takomillashtirish orqali hosildorlikni oshirish imkoniyatlarini ko‘rsatadi.