This article analyzes the economic and social development of Tashkent city during the period from 1945 to 1991. It covers the post-war recovery processes, the acceleration of urbanization and industrialization, and the positive and negative aspects of the policies aimed at improving the living standards of the population. The article also extensively discusses the 1966 earthquake and the efforts to eliminate its consequences, the construction of the Tashkent Metro, as well as the development of transport and infrastructure. In addition to the achievements in education, healthcare, and cultural life, the article analyzes the existing problems. This period is characterized by the importance of Tashkent's development not only as a local but also as a key strategic center in Central Asia.

The history of the development of the science of translation studies, its main stages and important events, and the formation of the theory and practice of translation studies covering the period from ancient times to the present day, its connection with other disciplines, as well as the social and cultural role of translators are analyzed in this article. . The development of translation theories, translation methods and technologies, as well as translation problems and their solutions are discussed.

This article develops scientifically based proposals and practical recommendations on the formation of a new open innovation model in industrial production to ensure the macroeconomic stability of our country, increasing the possibilities of using innovative factors by creating an institutional environment for innovative development of Regions.

This article is devoted to the issues of improving fixed assets accounting. In today's economic environment, the importance of fixed assets accounting in accurately reflecting the financial condition of enterprises is increasing. The main goal of the study is to ensure the effective accounting and use of fixed assets by improving the current accounting system, and to increase the reliability of financial statements.

In this article, liver tumors, or liver cancer, refer to tumors that arise in the liver tissue. These tumors can be classified as primary liver tumors or metastatic tumors that have spread to the liver from other organs. It provides important information about the pathomorphological characteristics of liver tumors, as well as their developmental stages and cellular structure. Liver cancer is one of the global health problems, and its high mortality rate and difficulties in early detection increase the relevance of this study. The main problems associated with liver tumors include their early detection, the effectiveness of treatment methods, and the difficulties in monitoring tumors in patients. Since many patients have tumors that develop without symptoms in the early stages of liver cancer, it is very difficult to detect it early. According to statistics, approximately 900,000 people die from liver cancer every year. These tumors are often associated with viral hepatitis and alcohol-related diseases, and studies in China also show a high prevalence of liver cancer.